Africa is not a popular destination for digital nomads. I think that’s a shame. The continent offers stunning natural beauty, loads of culture, friendly people, and adventure. The internet infrastructure is improving. Some African countries have also started offering digital nomad visas. Of course, there are some drawbacks. The cost of living can be surprisingly high. Healthcare infrastructure is poor. Visas can be complicated. Safety is also an issue in some regions. If you’re looking for a unique place to work abroad, Africa is definitely worth considering. This guide outlines 23 of the best places to be a digital nomad in Africa.
In this guide, I’ll cover the top digital nomad destinatinos in Africa including Nairobi, Cape Town, Kampala, Zanzibar, and many more. I’ll outline the cost of living, internet speeds and reliability, co-working spaces, safety, culture, quality of life, the visa situation, entertainment, food, and more. I’ll also share a few benefits and drawbacks of each destination. I’ve spent a good amount of time living in Africa as a digital nomad. My favorite destinations are Kampala, Nairobi, and Cape Town. In this guide, I’ll share my experience.
Table of Contents
1. Nairobi, Kenya
- Region: East Africa
- Population: 4.4 million
- Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1400 per month
- Language: English, Swahili
- Internet speed: 20.70 Mbps
Nairobi is one of the best digital nomad destinations in Africa. The city is surprisingly modern and metropolitan. There are plenty of things to do. The locals are friendly. There are lots of good restaurants to enjoy. Nairobi also has excellent nightlife. It’s a great choice for those who love city life. As an added bonus, you can literally go for a safari in the city limits in Nairobi National Park. For these reasons, Nairobi is my favorite city in Africa.
Nairobi is also one of Africa’s largest tech hubs. This also makes it a great choice for digital nomads. The internet speeds are fast and the connection is pretty reliable. It’s easy to get a 20 Mbps connection. Data is affordable. Co-working spaces are also widely available.
The cost of living in Nairobi is relatively low as well. Expect to spend around $1000-$1400 per month. This budget includes rent, food, accommodation, entertainment, and transportation. You could live on less than $1000 per month here if you’re willing to cook for yourself and live outside the city center. Renting a decent apartment in the city will cost you around $400-$700 a month. If you want to live a bit more luxurious lifestyle, with a higher-end apartment, expect to spend closer to $2000 per month.
There are lots of things to do in Nairobi. If you enjoy shopping, there are lots of malls and markets to explore. Nairobi is also a good food city. You can find great local and international cuisine. Kenyan food is delicious. Nairobi has several interesting museums to explore. Westlands is a great place for nightlife. If you’re looking for adventure then Nairobi National Park or Maasai Mara are both great places to go for safaris. You spot some amazing wildlife including elephants, rhinos, giraffes, zebra, hippos, and more.
Nairobi offers an extremely comfortable climate due to its high elevation and location near the equator. The temperature usually ranges between 17°C (62°F) and 25°C (77°F). This is perfect for digital nomads who like warmer climates but don’t want it too hot during the summer months.
Public transportation in Nairobi is decent. The main mode of transport is matatus (shared minibusses) and motorcycle taxis. Uber is also available and is affordable. You could get around the city for $40-$50 per month.
For most nationalities, Kenya is easy to visit. They offer an easy-to-use e-visa program. You can apply for your online and stay in Kenya for up to 90 days on a single entry visa, multi-entry visa, or an East Africa Tourist Visa. It is also possible to extend the visa. There is no digital nomad visa at this time.
It’s also easy to speak to locals and make friends. Kenyans are extremely friendly people. Most people are fluent in English. The official language of Kenya is Kiswahili. It’s a fun language to learn.
One potential drawback of living in Nairobi as a digital nomad is that it’s not the safest city. Crime is a serious issue. It’s not called ‘Nairobbery’ for nothing. Muggings are common in some neighborhoods. It’s not safe to walk around alone at night in Nairobi. Petty theft and pickpocketing are also issues. Particularly on matatus and in crowded parts of the CBD. You need to take some precautions when you’re out and about. Avoid carrying valuables. During the day it is relatively safe to wander around but you have to stay alert.
2. Cape Town, South Africa
- Region: Southern Africa
- Population: 4.6 million
- Cost of living: $1200-$1800 per month
- Internet speed: 42.21 Mbps
Cape Town is often considered to be the best city in Africa for digital nomads. The city offers excellent infrastructure. It has some of the fastest internet speeds on the continent. The median download speed in Cape Town is around 42.21 Mbps. The city also offers plenty of co-working spaces and coffee shops where can get some work done. According to coworker.com, there are 51 coworking spaces in Cape Town. It’s also a coastal city with stunning natural beauty. There are great beaches nearby. There are also lots of outdoor adventure activities to enjoy. It’s also got a nice city center.
The cost of living in Cape Town is reasonable. Expect to spend about $1200-$1800 per month. An average studio or one-bedroom apartment in a decent neighborhood costs about $600-$700 per month.
Most people can enter South Africa on a tourist visa and stay for up to 90 days. The visa is extendable for up to 6 months. If you want to stay longer, it may be possible to apply for temporary residency. South Africa is also planning to introduce a digital nomad visa in the near future.
Cape Town is a great choice for those who are into adventure activities. You can go hiking, fishing, surfing, kayaking, swimming, rock climbing, paragliding, sailing, camping, and more. There are also several game reserves within a few hours of Cape Town where you can go on a safari. There are dozens of stunning white sands along the coast. You could try cage diving with sharks in nearby Gansbaai. There is also some great whale watching nearby. A few points of interest to visit while living in Cape Town include Wander Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, Table Mountain National Park, V&A Waterfront, the Cape of Good Hope, and Chapman’s Peak Drive.
Cape Town also has a large expat community. This makes it easy to meet other digital nomads. It’s also easy to meet travelers because Cape Town is a major tourist destination. It’s easy to meet locals as well. Pretty much everyone speaks English.
Cape Town is also a pretty decent food city. You can find traditional South African, vegan food, fast food, and international cuisine. It’s also a great place for wine lovers. There are a number of excellent wineries in the nearby region of Stellenbosch.
It’s important to note that Cape Town is one of the more dangerous cities on this list. Theft and robberies are common. You have to be cautious while out and about. Security is a pretty serious concern here. While I was walking to a restaurant one night, a masked man ran up to me and started demanding money. I walked into the restaurant and he waited for me outside for a few minutes. Luckily, he had left by the time I was ready to go home. It was pretty sketchy. Cape Town is not a safe place to walk around at night. This is by far the biggest drawback of living here. It’s a dangerous city.
3. Kampala, Uganda
- Region: East Africa
- Population: 3.8 million people in the metro area.
- Cost of living: $900-$1200 per month
- Language: Luganda and English
- Internet speed: 26.07 Mbps
Kampala, Uganda is probably my favorite digital nomad destination in Africa. It’s a great option for those looking to explore a traditional, lively, and upcoming African city. It is a bit of a hidden gem.
One of the main benefits of living in Kampala as a digital nomad is the low cost of living. You can comfortably live in Kampala on less than $1000 per month. It’s possible to get by on as little as $600-$800 if you’re frugal and watch your spending. Kampala is a cheap destination. If you want to live a little more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2000.
It’s possible to rent a comfortable one-bedroom apartment for $400-$600 per month. If you’re willing to live outside of the city center, you could rent a decent place for $150-$300 per month. Food is also incredibly affordable if you shop at the local markets. Eating out can get kind of pricey.
Uganda has an easy-to-use e-visa program. Most visitors can stay for up to 90 days on a single-entry, multi-entry, or East Africa tourist visa. The visa can be extended for an additional 60 days. This allows you to stay for up to 150 days.
Another nice thing about living in Kampala is that there are plenty of outdoor activities available nearby. Uganda is a relatively compact country. You can travel pretty much anywhere in the country in less than a day by bus. This makes it easy to go sightseeing.
You could take a weekend trip to Jinja to view the source of the Nile and enjoy some adventure activities such as rafting or riding ATVs. There are several beautiful lakes to visit including Lake Bunyonyi and Lake Victoria. You can go boating, fishing, or simply relax on the beach. There are also some nice waterfalls to visit including Sipi Falls and Murchison Falls. If you have room in your budget, you can go mountain gorilla trekking at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. There are also several game parks where you can take a safari including Queen Victoria National Park. Check out my list of things to do in Uganda for more ideas.
There are plenty of restaurants, bars, cafes, and shops to enjoy in Kampala. There is some great nightlife as well. Ugandans love to party. Check out the neighborhoods of Lugogo and Kololo for some of Kampala’s best nightlife. It’s easy to mingle and make friends when going out.
Kampala is also considered a safe city by African standards. During the day, you can safely wander around the city and explore. You have to keep an eye out for pickpockets and petty thieves but violent crime against tourists is rare. At night, it’s best to take transport rather than walking as robberies and muggings can happen.
Another major benefit of living in Kampala is that English is widely spoken. Almost everyone speaks at least basic English. Most people are fluent. Most locals speak Luganda.
One potential issue for digital nomads is that internet speeds are pretty slow. The average download speed is around 8.5 Mbps. Faster connections up to around 26 Mbps are available in certain neighborhoods. Wifi is not available everywhere. If you plan on working remotely then it’s best to buy a MiFi hotspot for data. MTN and Airtel are the two main telecom companies.
There are a few coworking spaces in Kampala. A couple of popular ones include Design Hub Kampala and Hive Colab. If you need a fast and reliable connection, a coworking is your best bet.
Data is fairly expensive here. If you’re using 4G, you’ll pay around $0.50 per gigabyte. Unlimited Wifi is available at co-working spaces as well as some hotels, Airbnbs, and restaurants. If it’s available, an unlimited home internet connection costs around $40-$50 per month.
I have been living in Kampala as a digital nomad for the past 5 months and have really enjoyed my time here. My visa is expiring soon but I’m already planning to come back next year.
For more info, check out my guide to living in Kampala as an expat.
4. Cairo, Egypt
- Region: North Africa
- Population: Over 10 million
- Cost of living: $800-$1200
- Language: Arabic
- Internet speed: 22.71 Mbps
Cairo offers loads of ancient history, unique culture, great food, and a convenient location relatively close to Europe and the Middle East. This ancient city isn’t for everyone but it does have a lot to offer.
One of the biggest benefits of Cairo is the low cost of living. It’s one of the cheapest major cities in the world. It’s possible to live comfortably in Cairo on $800-$1000 per month. If you’re on a tight budget, you could get by in Cairo for as little as $600 per month. If you want to live a little more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $1500-$2000 per month.
Most visitors can enter Egypt with a visa on arrival and stay for 30-90 days depending on their nationality. The visa is extendable.
For history lovers, Cairo is the best destination on the continent. You can explore sites such as the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphynx. There are museums, monuments, and ruins. You can take a train south to explore more famous ancient Egyptian temples and monuments.
Cairo also has a growing digital nomad community. There are meetups where you can meet other digital nomads and like-minded people. Many cafés and restaurants have free Wi-Fi. Cairo offers decent internet speeds. Expect average download speeds of around 22.71 Mbps. Co-working spaces are becoming increasingly common. Egypt has a growing tech scene.
Cairo is also a relatively safe city. Violent crime against tourists is rare. You do have to keep an eye out for pickpockets and petty thieves. You’ll also encounter many aggressive salespeople, con men, and hustlers while you’re out walking around. This gets extremely annoying. I have had guys follow me around begging me to just take a look inside their shop. Solo female travelers sometimes get harassed by locals.
One potential drawback is that the internet in Cairo is heavily censored by the government. You may need to use a VPN to get your work done. Some websites are blocked. Cairo is also a very loud city.
5. Dahab, Egypt
- Region: North Africa
- Population: 15,000
- Cost of living: $800-$1200 per month
- Internet speed: 4-10 Mbps
Dahab is a small beach town located on the Southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula on the Red Sea. It has a population of around 15,000. This is one of the most popular digital nomad destinations in Africa.
The biggest benefit of living in Dahab is the low cost of living. This is one of the world’s cheapest digital nomad destinations. You could get by on $800-$1000 per month here including accommodation, transportation, food, and entertainment. For a little more comfort, expect to spend $1200-$1500.
Most visitors can enter Egypt for 90 days with a visa on arrival. This visa costs $25 and is extendable. There is a special visa for the Sinai Peninsula only or you can get the regular visa that covers all of Egypt.
The digital nomad infrastructure is decent. There are plenty of cafes and co-working spaces. Internet speeds are good. Many digital nomads use a MiFi hotspot. Data is cheap.
The biggest attraction of Dahab is the outdoor activities. Dahab is a popular destination for divers and snorkelers. The Red Sea offers some incredible coral reefs and spectacular Blue Hole. Fishing is also a popular activity. Kitesurfing and windsurfing are also popular. There are also some great hiking opportunities in the desert. I hiked Mt. Sinai while staying in Dahab. Of course, you can always lay out on the beach and soak up some sun.
Dahab is a small town with a laid-back atmosphere. The culture is completely different from the larger cities in Egypt. People dress casually. You can walk or cycle anywhere. It’s a great place for digital nomads who want to work and relax. You don’t have to worry as much about scammers and hustlers as you do in Cairo. Nobody will bother you here.
The town could get boring if you’re not into water activities or if you prefer large cities. There isn’t much of a nightlife scene. Everything is pretty laid-back and casual. There are a couple of nice bars to explore. It’s a small town. You can walk across it in 20 minutes.
6. Zanzibar, Tanzania
- Region: East Africa
- Population: 1.3 million on the island. The largest city, Stone Town, has a population of around 200,000
- Cost of living: $1000-$1500 per month
- Internet speed: 17.63 Mbps
Located just off the coast of East Africa, Zanzibar is an archipelago of islands with beautiful white sand beaches. It’s a great choice for digital nomads who are looking for an exotic tropical island paradise. Zanzibar is part of Tanzania.
Zanzibar offers surprisingly decent internet speeds. The internet isn’t as fast as on the mainland but it is fast enough to get most jobs done. Expect download speeds of around 16.63 Mbps. Most bars, restaurants, and cafes offer free wifi. There are also a few good co-working spaces in Stonetown that offer fast and reliable internet.
Living in Zanzibar is pretty affordable. You could live comfortably for $1200-$1500 per month. You can rent a decent one bedroom apartment for $500-$600 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle with a beachfront apartment, expect to spend closer to $2000. It would be possible to live on less than $1000 per month here if you’re willing to live in more basic accommodation.
Most visitors can visit on arrival for Tanzania for 30-90 days. The visa is extendable for an additional 90 days. The visa costs $50-$100 depending on your nationality.
Zanzibar is a great food destination. There are great seafood, Indian food, Middle Eastern, and African options. This is due to the diversity of the island. Zanzibar is home to a mix of Arabians, Persians, Indians, and Africans. The majority of people are Muslim. Zanzibar is naturally beautiful as well. The island has some of the world’s best beaches including Nungwi, Bwejuu, and Paje. It’s also got some decent nightlife. There are plenty of beach bars and clubs.
Zanzibar is also relatively safe. Violent crime against visitors is rare. You do need to be careful with your belongings. Petty theft and pickpocketing are common. You may also encounter scammers and hustlers. On the beaches, you’ll meet beach boys trying to sell tours and other things.
One potential drawback is that Zanzibar is an island. To travel to the mainland, you’ll have to take a ferry or fly. There are regular ferries between Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam. This can make it more difficult to explore other parts of Tanzania. It’s fairly remote. Flights here are expensive.
7. Kigali, Rwanda
- Region: East Africa
- Population: 1.25 million
- Cost of living: $1300-$1800 per month
- Internet speed: 16.55 Mbps
Kigali is a great option for digital nomads who are new to travel in Africa. The city is safe, clean, and relatively compact. It feels a lot more modern than many other destinations on the continent.
Kigali offers decent internet speeds. Expect an average download speed of around 16.55 Mbps. There are a number of co-working spaces and cafes with reliable Wi-Fi where you can get your work done. It’s important to note that wifi isn’t available everywhere in Kigali. You will need to buy a Mifi device to get internet access wherever you go.
Kigali is considered to be the safest city in Africa, according to Statista.com. You will see police and security everywhere while you’re out and about. You can safely walk around and explore the city without having to worry about getting robbed. It is important to keep an eye on your belongings to avoid theft.
The cost of living in Kigali is a bit higher than other locations on this list. Expect to spend about $1300-$1800 per month. You could get by on $1000 if you’re frugal. A decent apartment will cost around $500-$700 per month.
Visas are easy for most travelers. A visa on arrival is valid for 30 days. Single-entry and multiple-entry visa options are available. If you want to stay longer, the East Africa visa is valid for 90 days.
The infrastructure in Kigali is much better than most African cities. The roads are well-maintained. There is a decent public bus network. The buses use a card system that you can top up. The city is also incredibly clean.
Kigali feels much more developed than many other cities in the region. Kigali is an up-and-coming city. The nation has plans to turn Kigali into a major world city. Rwanda’s goal is to become the Singapore of Africa.
Rwanda is also a small country. You can travel pretty much anywhere in the country in less than a day by bus. This makes sightseeing easy. You can visit the mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. You can go relax by one of Rwanda’s beautiful lakes. Lake Kivu is an excellent place to go boating, fishing, or just relax on the beach.
8. Mombasa, Kenya
- Region: East Africa
- Population: 1.4 million
- Cost of living: $1200-$1500 per month
- Internet speed: 17.13 Mbps
Mombasa is a great destination for digital nomads who want to live near the beach. The city has decent infrastructure, friendly locals, good food. The cost of living in Mombasa is low. Expect to spend around $1200-$1500 per month. If you rent long-term and furnish your own place or live outside of the city center, you could get by on less than $1000 per month. If you prefer a bit more luxury, you can live in a higher-end apartment by the beach and go out to eat every day on a budget of $2200 per month.
Mombasa offers decent internet speeds. Expect an average download speed of 17.13 Mbps. There are also a number of co-working places available. You could also work at one of the many beach bars along the coast. Most offer free Wifi.
For most nationalities, Kenya is easy to visit. They offer an easy-to-use e-visa program. You can apply for your online and stay for up to 90 days on a single entry visa, multi-entry visa, or an East Africa Tourist Visa. It is also possible to extend the visa.
The biggest draw of Mombasa is the beaches. Some of the most popular include Nyali Beach, Bamburi Beach, Diani Beach, Shanzu Beach, and Tiwi Beach. They offer white sands and beautiful views of the Indian Ocean.
There are also quite a few things to do in Mombasa. You can visit Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can take a day trip to Wasini Island. For wildlife viewing, you can visit Shimba Hills National Reserve. Here, you can view elephants in their natural habitat. You could go deep-sea fishing off the coast of Mombasa or go snorkeling. On Moi Avenue, you can explore one of the oldest shopping streets in Kenya. This is a great place to find traditional handicrafts and souvenirs made by local artists.
Mombasa also has some great nightlife. There are lots of bars and clubs along the coast. You could listen to some reggae music at Forty Thieves Bar & Grill or party at Club Hypnotica located on Nyali beachfront road. There are also plenty of great restaurants. Some have lively music and dancing.
One potential drawback is that Mombasa isn’t the safest city. Theft and robberies can occur. It’s not safe to wander around alone after dark. You should avoid carrying valuables while out and about. You also have to look out for scams and police corruption here. There are some risks.
9. Marrakesh, Morocco
- Region: North Africa
- Population: 1.03 million
- Cost of living: $1200-$1800 per month
- Internet speed: 44.32 Mbps
Marrakesh is an ancient Berber city located at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It is an exotic and crowded city with lots of history and culture.
Marrakesh offers good infrastructure for digital nomads. The city has reliable internet with decent speeds. The average download speed is 44.32 Mbps. There are plenty of co-working spaces and cafes where you can get your work done.
The cost of living is reasonable as well. In Marrakesh, expect to spend around $1200-$1800 per month. If you’re staying long-term, you can get by on less. It would be possible to live on less than $1000 per month if you rent an apartment long-term. For a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend around $2000-$2500.
Morocco also has an easy visa process. Most foreign visitors can stay for up to 90 days on a tourist visa. The visa is available on arrival for most nationalities. It is possible to extend the tourist visa without leaving the country.
The city itself has a lot to offer. There are plenty of cafes where you can grab a coffee or traditional tea. There are beautiful gardens that have been around since medieval times. A few attractions worth visiting include Bahia Palace, the Manara Garden, Toubkal National Park, and the market of Jemaa el-Fnaa.
Marrakesh is a good option for European digital nomads due to its close proximity to Europe. You can easily fly home to visit friends and family. There are frequent and affordable flights between Marakesh and most major European cities.
One drawback of living in Marrakesh is that there are lots of scammers who prey on foreigners. While walking around, you’ll regularly be approached by hustlers and con men. Petty theft and pickpocketing are also common in touristy areas such as the Medina. You have to keep an eye on your belongings at all times. Violent crime against visitors is rare. It is a safe city to walk around and explore.
10. Arusha, Tanzania
- Region: East Africa
- Population: 535,000
- Cost of living: $1000-$1500
- Internet speed: 12.65 Mbps
Arusha is one of the best destinations for digital nomads in East Africa. The city is relatively small. It offers good infrastructure for digital nomads. There are plenty of things to do nearby. There are also plenty of other foreigners around because it is the jumping-off point for safaris to the Serengeti and Mount Kilimanjaro climbs.
The cost of living in Arusha is relatively low. You could live comfortably on $1200-$1400 per month. This budget includes all basic expenses including rent, food, transport, and entertainment. If you furnish your own apartment, you could live on less than $1000 per month.
Arusha has decent internet speeds. Download speeds average around 12.65 Mbps. This makes it easy to stay connected when working remotely. There are also a number of co-working spaces available in the city.
Getting a visa for Tanzania is pretty straightforward. Tanzania offers a visa on arrival for most people. You can stay for up to 90 days. The visa is extendable. The visa costs $50-$100 depending on your nationality.
Arusha is a great destination for nature lovers. It’s near two of the biggest attractions in East Africa. You can go on safari in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater National Parks. You could also climb Mount Kilimanjaro. These two attractions draw hundreds of thousands of tourists to Arusha per year. You’ll meet loads of other foreigners while living in Arusha. It’s one of Africa’s most touristy cities. There are also some beautiful nature areas and waterfalls nearby to visit. You’ll also find markets, festivals, and plenty of nice bars and restaurants that cater to tourists.
There are plenty of other things to do including visiting game reserves like Lake Manyara National Park, visiting traditional Maasai villages, strolling through the streets of Usa River, and visiting cultural sites such as Olduvai Gorge.
Arusha is also a safe city. During the day, you can wander around and explore. At night, it’s best to take transport. Theft can be an issue so keep a close eye on your belongings at all times. Violent crime against visitors is rare.
It’s easy to get by in Arusha with English. Most people are fluent. Particularly those who work in tourism. The locals speak Swahili.
11. Dakar, Senegal
- Region: West Africa
- Population: 1.03 million in the city proper
- Cost of living: $1200-$1800 per month
- Internet speed: Slow. 6 Mbps download speed on average
Dakar is an exotic French-speaking city located on the westernmost point of the African continent. The cost of living here is relatively affordable. Expect to spend between $1200-$1800 per month living in Dakar. You could get by on less if you rent long-term and furnish your own apartment. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, Dakar could get expensive. Western-style apartments are pricey.
Internet speeds in Dakar are pretty slow. Expect an average download speed of around 6 Mbps. The internet can be unreliable as well. This could be frustrating if you need to make video calls or if you need to transfer large amounts of data. There are some co-working places popping up around the city where you can find reliable wifi.
Obtaining a visa for Senegal is also relatively easy for most people. Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival that is valid for 90 days. The visa can be extended. Senegal does offer a digital nomad visa. There is an income requirement.
Dakar offers a nice urban lifestyle. You can enjoy delicious Senegalese cuisine. There are also some spectacular beaches nearby. The surf is great. Some popular sites to visit in Dakar include the Monument de la Renaissance Africaine and IFAN Museum of African Arts. Dakar also offers some great nightlife. There are also some nice outdoor attractions nearby such as île de Gorée (a Unesco World Heritage site) and SICAP Liberte nature reserve.
Crime rates in Dakar are relatively low compared to other cities in West Africa. You still need to take normal precautions. Robberies aren’t particularly common but they do happen. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can be an issue in some areas.
One major drawback to Dakar is that English is not widely spoken. French is the official language of Senegal. Some people speak basic English but there aren’t many fluent speakers. If you don’t speak basic French, it can be difficult to get around or make local friends.
12. Tunis, Tunisia
- Region: North Africa
- Population: 693,000
- Cost of living: $1200-$1400 per month
- Internet speed: 24.08 Mbps
Tunis is an ancient city on the Mediterranean. It offers an interesting mix of European and North African cultures and easy access to Europe.
The internet speeds in Tunisia are decent. Expect download speeds of around 24.08 Mbps. There are also over 30 co-working spaces available. You’ll also find plenty of nice cafes where you can work. Most offer free wifi.
The cost of living in Tunis is also pretty affordable. The average digital nomad will spend around $1200-$1400 per month for accommodation and essentials. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2000-$2500.
Tunisia offers a visa on arrival for most foreign visitors. The visa is valid for up to 90 days. If you want to stay for longer, you’ll have to apply for a temporary residency visa.
Tunis offers a great cultural experience. There are many historic sites to visit such as the Carthage ruins, Bourguiba Avenue (the city center), The Great Mosque of Kairouan, the Baths of Antoninus, and Sidi Bou Said (a traditional village). There are also plenty of interesting museums full of Islamic art and ancient artifacts.
Tunisia is a great option for European digital nomads due to its location just across the Mediterranean. There are plenty of direct flights. There are also ferries that cross the Mediterranean to France and Italy.
Tunis is a relatively safe city to visit. Petty theft is common. Be sure to keep a close eye on your belongings. Violent crime against tourists is rare.
13. Taghazout, Morocco
- Region: North Africa
- Population: 5,000
- Cost of living: $900-$1200 per month
- Internet speed: 100 Mbps
Taghazout is a small fishing village on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, just north of Agadir. It’s a good choice for digital nomads who enjoy smaller towns and beach life.
Taghazout offers a low cost of living. You could live comfortably on $900-$1200 per month. The Internet connection here is great. Fiber internet with speeds of up to 100 Mbps is available. There are also 4 co-working spaces in town.
Morocco also has an easy visa process. Most foreign visitors can stay for up to 90 days on a tourist visa. It is also pretty easy to extend the tourist visa.
Taghazout’s main street is lined with cafes and restaurants. There are also several markets selling local produce like fresh fruits and vegetables. It’s easy to eat healthy here.
This area is popular among surfers due to its excellent point break. There are plenty of other things to do here too, besides surfing. You could explore Paradise Valley. In this area, you’ll find a beautiful gorge with pools and waterfalls. You can also visit La Source. This is an interesting geological formation where fresh water bubbles up from the rocks.
Taghazout is also a good base for exploring the rest of Morocco. You can easily travel to Marrakesh, Agadir, or Esaouaria by bus. It’s conveniently located.
The city also has a low crime rate. It’s a relaxed beach town. You do need to keep an eye on your belongings, just to be safe. Violent crime is rare. Tourists aren’t targeted.
14. Pretoria, South Africa
- Region: Southern Africa
- Population: 2.7 million
- Cost of living: $1200-$1500 per month
- Internet speed: 40.61 Mbps
Pretoria is located 60 km north of Johannesburg. It is South Africa’s administrative capital. This is a convenient location for those who want to be near a major city.
The cost of living in Pretoria is more affordable than in Cape Town or Johannesburg. Rents range from $400-$500 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. It would be possible to live comfortably here for just $1200-$1500 per month.
South Africa is easy for most travelers to visit. Most people can enter South Africa on a tourist visa and stay for up to 90 days. The visa is extendable for a total of up to 180 days. If you want to stay longer, it is possible to apply for temporary residency. South Africa is planning to introduce a digital nomad visa.
The infrastructure is good for digital nomads. There are a number of co-working spaces available throughout the city. The internet speeds are also good. Expect download speeds of around 40.61 Mbps. Pretoria is a beautiful city with great old architecture. Many of the city’s streets are lined with jacarandas, which blossom purple in the spring. The streets are smooth. There is a good public bus network.
Another benefit of living in Pretoria is that it is close to several game reserves, where you can go on a safari. You can also explore nearby Johannesburg. It takes just 75 minutes to travel from Pretoria to Johannesburg. There are also several nice parks with scenic views and paths located throughout the city. It’s a pleasant city.
One potential drawback of living in Pretoria is safety. It’s not the safest city on this list. Crimes such as theft, robberies, and vandalism, are common. Pretoria is safer than Cape Town or Johannesburg but it is not a safe city. You will need to exercise caution while out and about.
15. Port Louis, Mauritius
- Region: Island in the Indian Ocean
- Population: 150,000
- Cost of living: $1500-$2000 per month
- Internet speed: 24.12 Mbps
Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean that sits off the coast of Madagascar. Over the past few years, it has become a destination for digital nomads and tech startups.
The capital and largest city, Port Louis, offers decent internet speeds. Especially for a small city in a remote island nation. Expect download speeds of around 24.12 Mbps. There are 6 co-working spaces located across town. You’ll also find plenty of cafes and bars where you can work.
Mauritius has recently introduced a digital nomad visa that allows remote workers to stay on the island long term. This visa is called the Premium Travel Visa. This is an easy visa to apply for. You just fill out an online application. You must prove that you have an income of at least $1500 per month. This visa allows you to stay in Mauritius for up to 1 year. If you don’t want to stay that long, most nationalities can visit Mauritius with a visa on arrival. This visa allows you to stay for up to 60 days.
The cost of living in Port Louis is on the higher side. Expect to spend around $1500-$2000 per month. If you live outside of the city, you could get by on under $1500 per month. Expect to spend around $500-$800 per month on rent.
Mauritius is a highly developed country. It has a very high human development index. It is considered to be the only African country with a full democracy. Mauritius is a high-income country with one of the most developed economies in Africa. The population of Mauritius is diverse. French and English are widely spoken here, so communication isn’t an issue. Hinduism is the most practiced religion on the island.
Best of all, Mauritius is safe. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatchings occur but they are rare. Violent crime is also rare. Foreigners are not targeted for crimes.
The biggest benefit of living here is the beautiful white sand beaches and clean air. It’s the perfect destination for beach lovers. There are also plenty of opportunities for water sports such as swimming fishing, snorkeling, diving, kayaking, parasailing, windsurfing, etc. There are also some great hiking trails.
16. Lagos, Nigeria
- Region: West Africa
- Population: 17-22 million
- Cost of living: $1200-$2000 per month
- Internet speed: 20.69 Mbps
Lagos is the largest city in Africa, with a population of over 17 million people. The population is also extremely dense. The city is crowded, lively, and surprisingly metropolitan. This makes Lagos a great choice for city-loving nomads.
The cost of living in Lagos is relatively high if you want to maintain a Western lifestyle. Expect to spend $1400-$2000 per month. On this budget, you can afford a nice apartment in a safe area. You could get by on a lower budget if you’re willing to give up some comforts. It’s possible to live comfortably in Lagos for less than $1200 per month.
The internet speeds in Lagos are decent. You can expect an average download speed of around 20.69 Mbps. There are also plenty of co-working spaces available where you can find faster connections.
One major benefit of Lagos is that English is widely spoken. English is one of the official languages of Nigeria. Communicating with locals is rarely an issue.
Getting into Lagos can be a challenge. Nigerian visas are somewhat complicated. Most foreigners need to apply for visas through the Nigerian embassy or consulate in their home country in person. If you try to apply at a foreign embassy, your application will likely be denied. Nigeria does not offer a digital nomad visa. There is a visa-on-arrival program for some nationalities.
Lagos is an exciting and up-and-coming city. There are some beautiful beaches and seaside resorts nearby where you can relax. Lagos also has excellent nightlife. Victoria Island has some of the best nightlife in Lagos. Nigerians know how to party and have a good time. There are plenty of restaurant and shopping options. It’s a massive city with everything you could ever need.
One major drawback of living in Lagos is security. It’s not the safest city. Violent crime, including terrorism, is a concern. Tourists generally aren’t targeted. Robbery and theft are also common in Lagos. You shouldn’t go wandering around the city at night. It’s best to avoid areas you aren’t familiar with. While out and about, you have to be careful with your belongings. Petty theft and pickpocketing are common. Of course, you also have to be cautious of scammers. Nigeria is known around the world for its scams.
17. Accra, Ghana
- Region: West Africa
- Population: 2.6 million in the metro area
- Cost of living: $1400-$1800 per month
- Internet speed: 27.14 Mbps
Ghana is often considered to be one of the best countries for those that are new to travel in Africa. It’s Africa-lite. This is because Ghana is relatively safe, friendly, English-speaking, and easy to get around. Accra is a good choice for those who have never been to sub-Saharan Africa before.
The cost of living in Accra is relatively high if you want to maintain a Western standard of living. Expect to spend around $1400-$1800 per month. The cost of living is high due to the high cost of rent for modern apartments. If you’re comfortable living a more local lifestyle, you could get by on much less.
Accra has become one of the fastest-growing tech hubs in West Africa. The city offers great internet speed. Expect download speeds up to 27.14 Mbps. There are also 28 co-working spaces located throughout the city.
The official language of Ghana is English. This makes it easy to get around. Most people are fluent. Almost everyone speaks at least basic English.
Ghana is a relatively safe country. You can move around without having to worry too much about robbery or violent crime. Most crimes that occur are non-violent. Tourists also aren’t targeted. Most crimes that occur are crimes of opportunity such as petty theft. That said, there are some dangerous areas that should be avoided. It’s best not to move around on foot alone at night.
One major drawback is that the visa process for Ghana can be difficult. In most cases, you have to apply at the embassy in your home country. Many embassies abroad don’t offer visas for foreigners. There are single-entry and multi-entry visas available that are valid for either 90 or 180 days. Ghana currently does not offer an e-visa or digital nomad visa.
There are many great places to visit in Accra. Kokrobite Beach is a beautiful spot for swimming and sunbathing. It’s located just outside the city. The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum is another must-visit destination. It commemorates the life of Ghana’s first president. Other important sites include the Legon Botanical Gardens, Jamestown Cafe, and Jamestown Lighthouse.
Accra also offers some great nightlife. There are plenty of bars, clubs, and restaurants to visit. There are lots of festivals throughout the year. It’s a big city with lots going on. It’s a decent food city as well. You can enjoy traditional Ghanaian dishes such as jollof rice or red red (bean stew over fried plantains). Of course, you can also find international cuisines. There are also plenty of local markets to explore.
18. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
- Region: West Africa
- Population: 5.6 million
- Cost of living: $1400-$2000 per month
- Internet speed: 19.20 Mbps
Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire has the potential to be a great digital nomad destination. The city offers surprisingly good infrastructure. It’s also fairly diverse and metropolitan compared to other cities in the region. Around 3% of the population is non-African.
The cost of living in Abidjan is relatively low. Most expats will spend $1500-$2000 per month if they want to maintain a Western lifestyle. Rent prices are pretty high for the quality that you get.
Abidjan offers decent internet speeds. Expect download speeds of around 19.2 Mbps. There are 10 co-working spaces in the city. The power supply in Abidjan is stable and reliable. This is a major benefit. Other cities in the region have frequent power outages. This isn’t an issue in Abidjan.
Côte d’Ivoire offers an e-visa that allows travelers to stay for 30 days at a time. The visa is extendable for a fee. If you plan on staying longer than 90 days you can apply for a long-term visa.
There are some interesting places to visit in and around Abidjan. You can relax on the beach at Assinie-Mafia or view the architecture at The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace. You can go hiking at Banco National Park or experience the local culture at L’ile Flottante.
One drawback to Abidjan is security. It’s not the safest city. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching are common. Violent crimes such as mugging, carjackings, and armed robbery also occur. You will need to be cautious while moving around at night.
Another potential drawback is that this is a French-speaking city. It’s the second largest French-speaking city in Africa, after Kinshasa. English is not widely spoken here. There can be a pretty strong language barrier.
19. Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
- Region: North Africa
- Population: 262,000 in Hurghada and 54,000 in Sharm El Sheikh
- Cost of living: $800-$1200 per month
- Internet speed: 30.55 Mbps
Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are both increasingly popular tourist destinations in Egypt. They are known for their beautiful Red Sea beaches and resorts. They are also some of the most affordable places to be a digital nomad.
Hurghada is known as one of the top dive locations in Africa. It offers clear waters and beautiful coral reefs. The city also has all of the amenities that digital nomads need including co-working spaces, high-speed internet, and plenty of restaurants and cafes.
Sharm El Sheikh is located on the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula in the South Sinai Governorate. It is known for its beaches, resorts, nightlife, and diving. The city also offers several co-working spaces with fast internet speeds (around 30 Mbps download speed).
The cost of living in both Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh is reasonable. You can rent an apartment for $400-$500 per month. You can live comfortably on a budget of around $800-$1200 per month. These are some of the more affordable places to be a digital nomad in Africa.
Visas are easy to obtain. There is a visa on arrival available for most nationalities for only $25. The visa allows you to stay for 30-90 days depending on your nationality. It is also extendable.
Both Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are relatively small cities. There are plenty of attractions near each city such as Naama Bay, Sharks Bay, and Mount Sinai.
20. Banjul, The Gambia
- Region: West Africa
- Population: The city proper has only 35,000 people. The metro area has around 480,000 people.
- Cost of living: $1000-$1500 per month
- Internet speed: 7.56 Mbps
Banjul, the Gambia offers beautiful beaches, affordable prices, and lots of culture. It’s also a great base for exploring West Africa.
The cost of living in Banjul is low compared to other cities in the region. You could live comfortably for around $1200-$1500 per month. This budget includes accommodation, food, and transport. If you want to live a Western lifestyle near the beach, you’ll probably spend closer to $2000 per month.
The internet speeds in Banjul are pretty slow. The average download speed is around 7.56 Mbps. There are a number of co-working places available.
The visa for the Gambia is pretty easy to get. There is a 30-90 day visa on arrival available depending on your nationality. If you want to stay longer, it’s possible to make a visa run to Senegal.
Most people in Banjul speak some English. This makes it easy to get around. There is also a large expat population near beaches, mostly from Europe. This makes it easy to meet other foreigners.
Banjul is one of the most beautiful beach destinations in Africa. You can enjoy snorkeling, fishing, boating, or sunbathing. There are also a few interesting attractions to visit including Kachikaly Crocodile Pool and Makasutu Culture Forest. There are plenty of local markets to visit. You’ll also find some decent restaurants serving up traditional Gambian dishes as well as Western-style food.
21. Windhoek, Namibia
- Region: Southern Africa
- Population: Around 430,000
- Cost of living: $1800-$2200 per month
- Internet speed: 19.32 Mbps
Windhoek is becoming an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads because Namibia recently introduced a digital nomad visa. The city offers great infrastructure. There are lots of adventure activities within a few hours of the city. Namibia also has a low population density. It’s easy to get away from people if that’s what you’re looking for.
The cost of living in Windhoek is higher than many destinations on this list. Expect to spend $1800-$2200 per month. You could get by on less if you lived outside of the city or furnished your own apartment. Rental prices are kind of high for the quality you get.
Windhoek offers decent internet speeds. Expect download speeds of around 19.32 Mbps. There are a number of co-working spaces available.
The visa situation is pretty good. Namibia’s digital nomad visa allows visitors to stay for up to six months at a time. To be eligible for this visa, you must be able to prove that you earn a minimum of $2000 per month. For more info on the Namibia digital nomad visa, check out this article. Most visitors can also get a visa on arrival for up to 90 days.
Windhoek is a nice city. It has modern malls, cafes, bars, shops, and restaurants. Near the city, there are lots of opportunities for outdoor activities nearby. While living in Windhoek, be sure to take a trip into the Namib Desert to visit Sossusvlei and Dead Vlei. While camping in Namibia, I enjoyed the most spectacular view of the Milkey Way. I’ve never seen so many stars. Windhoek is also located relatively close to the Atlantic Ocean. There are some beautiful beaches and coastal towns to visit, such as Swakopmund.
English is widely spoken in Windhoek. Communication won’t be a problem. One potential drawback is that Windhoek is not the safest city. In the past, Namibia was considered one of the safest countries in Africa. Things have changed. Muggings, robberies, and carjackings are becoming more common. In some cases, muggers target foreign tourists. Read Canada’s travel advisory for Namibia for more info.
22. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Region: Horn of Africa
- Population: 5.4 million
- Cost of living: $1000-$1400 per month
- Internet speed: 18.39 Mbps
Addis Ababa offers an exotic culture, excellent food, amazing coffee, and a low cost of living. It’s an up and coming city with a lot going on.
The cost of living in Addis Ababa is low. Expect to spend $1000-$1200 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2000.
It is easy to get a visa for Ethiopia. There is an easy-to-use e-visa program. Visa-on-arrival is also available if you fly into Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. A 90 day tourist visa costs around $52.
Most locals in Addis Ababa speak at least basic English. This makes it easy to get around and interact with locals.
One of the best things about living in Addis Ababa is the food and coffee. Ethiopian cuisine has some delicious and exotic flavors. You do have to be careful with what you eat as travelers’ diarrhea can be an issue. Food hygiene standards aren’t great. There is a huge coffee culture here. There are loads of excellent cafes and roadside coffee stands.
Addis Ababa offers decent internet speeds. There is a pretty big tech scene here. Expect an average download speed of around 18.39 Mbps. There are 5 co-working spaces located throughout the city.
One potential drawback is internet reliability. While I was traveling in Ethiopia, the internet for the entire country was shut off for 5 days while students were taking their exams. The government shut the internet off in an attempt to prevent cheating. If you absolutely need to be online at all times, this could be a deal breaker. I don’t know if this happens all the time or if it was a one-time thing.
There are plenty of things to see and do in the city. You can go shopping at Merkato. This is the largest open-air market in Africa. You can see Lucy at the National Museum of Ethiopia. You can also enjoy traditional music performances at one of the clubs around town. There are some interesting weekend trips you can take from Addis Ababa. You can visit the ancient churches at Lalibela, hike through Simien Mountains National Park, or explore the islands in Lake Tana, which are home to a number of interesting monasteries.
Addis Ababa is a relatively safe city, compared to other African capitals. You do have to keep an eye out for pickpockets and thieves. Scammers also prey on tourists. Robbery is an issue so it’s best not to wander around at night.
Ethiopia is one of the most exotic feeling places I’ve ever visited. It’s an experience. The people are also extremely friendly. Almost too friendly sometimes.
23. Antananarivo and Nosy Be, Madagascar
- Region: Island off of southeastern Africa
- Population: 1.4 million
- Cost of living: $900-$1200 per month
- Internet speed: 18.39 Mbps
Madagascar could be an interesting choice for nomads who are looking for an exotic and remote destination. This island off the coast of southeast Africa offers incredible wildlife, friendly people, and great beaches.
The cost of living in Madagascar is relatively low. You could live comfortably on $1200-$1500 per month. You could get by on less if you’re willing to live a more local lifestyle. One drawback is that you will have to pay for an expensive flight to get to Madagascar. It is a remote location and demand for flights is pretty low so prices are high.
Madagascar offers surprisingly fast internet speeds. Expect download speeds of around 42.27 Mbps. Madagascar actually has some of the fastest broadband speeds in Africa. The internet isn’t very reliable in most areas. You will have to put up with some outages.
It’s easy to visit Madagascar. A visa on arrival is available for most nationalities. The visa is valid for up to 60 days. It can be extended for an additional 30 days. After that, you’ll have to leave Madagascar. Longer-term visas are available but they must be arranged in advance.
One of the best places to live as a digital nomad in Madagascar is the island of Nosy Be. This resort town is known for its beautiful beaches. It’s Madagascar’s main resort destination. Another great destination is the capital city, Antananarivo. The city sits on a hill in the central highlands. It has some really interesting architecture.
There are plenty of things to do in Madagascar. You can go swimming with whale sharks off the coast of Nosy Be or spotting lemurs in Ranomafana National Park. The country has some of the world’s best beaches such as Anakao or Ifat. You can go hiking through the national parks. Madagascar is a great destination for those who enjoy outdoor activities and adventure travel.
One drawback to living in Madagascar as a digital nomad is that English isn’t widely spoken. You’ll need to learn some basic French before arriving. Getting around Madagascar is also a hassle. The road network is poor. Roads are rough. Most people travel by bush taxi. This is slow and uncomfortable. If you have the budget, you can travel by domestic flights. It is an incredibly underdeveloped country. Madagascar is one of the world’s poorest countries.
My Experience Living as a Digital Nomad in Africa
Currently, I am living in Kampala. I’ve been here for about 5 months so far. I love it. Overall, Kampala is an excellent digital nomad destination. It’s affordable, the people are friendly, and there are lots of interesting places to explore nearby. It’s also relatively safe. I feel comfortable walking around and exploring the city. The nightlife is also pretty good.
On average, I spend about $1200 per month. I could easily cut that down to around $1000 per month if I went out less and cooked more of my own food. It would be possible to get by on as little as $600 per month here if I rented an apartment and furnished it myself.
Currently, I’m renting a comfortable one bedroom apartment for around $410 per month. This includes unlimited wifi, electricity, and water. The apartment is fully furnished. The apartment has an instant hot water heater for hot showers. The neighborhood is safe and walkable. It’s comfortable.
One major drawback I have experienced is how unreliable utilities are. The power goes out almost daily. Sometimes it goes out for 15-20 minutes. Sometimes it goes out for a couple of hours. Once in a while, it goes out all day. This gets incredibly annoying if I’m trying to work. When the power goes out, I can work on my laptop’s battery and my Mifi. Sitting around in the dark gets old. The water also goes out occasionally. Usually, it’s restored within a few hours.
Overall, Kampala is a great digital nomad destination. There are some annoyances that you don’t have to deal with in other popular digital nomad destinations such as Mexico City, Bangkok, or Bali.
Final Thoughts
Most digital nomads skip Africa entirely. They may believe the infrastructure isn’t good enough for digital nomad life. Some also believe that Africa is too dangerous. This really isn’t the case. There are plenty of great digital nomad destinations in Africa.
African cities can offer low costs of living, friendly locals, and interesting cultures. There are some excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. The continent also has some of the best beaches in the world. If you’re looking to try something a bit different, consider Africa for your next digital nomad destination.
One potential drawback is that Africa can be surprisingly expensive if you want to maintain a Western standard of living. Rent and restaurants can be pricey. The quality you get for your money is pretty low. If you’re looking to get value for your money, Africa isn’t the best destination.
There are many African cities that can offer a great quality of life for digital nomads. The best place to live really depends on your personal preference and your budget.
Have you lived in Africa as a digital nomad? Share your tips and experience in the comments!
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Zachary Friedman is an accomplished travel writer and professional blogger. Since 2011, he has traveled to 66 countries and 6 continents. He founded ‘Where The Road Forks’ in 2017 to provide readers with information and insights based on his travel and outdoor recreation experience and expertise. Zachary is also an avid cyclist and hiker. Living as a digital nomad, Zachary balances his professional life with his passions for hiking, camping, cycling, and worldwide exploration. For a deeper dive into his journey and background, visit the About page. For inquiries and collaborations, please reach out through the Contact page. You can also follow him on Facebook.