Brazil is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats, digital nomads, and retirees. This beautiful South American country offers beautiful beaches, great food, a warm climate, friendly people, and a relatively low cost of living. There are some drawbacks. It’s not the safest country and there can be a strong language barrier if you don’t speak Portuguese.
In this guide, I’ll outline everything you need to know about living in Brazil as an expat, digital nomad, or retiree. I’ll cover the cost of living, visas, safety, healthcare, finding an apartment, Brazilian culture, and more. I’ll also outline the best places to live in Brazil. Finally, I’ll list the pros and cons of living in Brazil.
Brazil is one of the first places I lived when I became a digital nomad. Personally, I think it’s one of the friendliest and most naturally beautiful countries in the world. In this guide, I’ll share my experience. Hopefully, this guide makes moving to Brazil a bit smoother and easier.
Table of Contents
- Cost of living in Brazil
- The best cities in Brazil
- Finding an apartment
- Visas
- Pros and cons of living in Brazil
- Working in Brazil
- Is Brazil safe?
- Money and banking
- Healthcare and insurance
- The language barrier
- Transportation
- Food: groceries and restaurants
Quick Facts About Brazil
- Population- 214 million
- Language- Portuguese
- Climate- Most of Brazil has an equatorial and tropical climate
- Currency- The Brazilian Real (BRL). Currently 1 USD = 4.77 Reais.
- Time zone- Brazil has four time zones. São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are in the GMT-3 time zone
- Drives on the right side of the road
- Electricity- 127/220V 60 Hz.
- International Dialing Code- +55
- Main Religion- Roman Catholicism
- Cost of living for an expat or digital nomad- $1400-$1800 per month for an individual and around $2000-$2500 for a couple
Cost of Living in Brazil
For an individual living in Brazil, an average monthly budget is around $1,200-$1,800 (R$6,000 to R$8,500). For a couple or small family, expect to spend $2,000-$3,000 USD.
This budget includes rent, utilities, food, transportation, entertainment, and insurance. On this budget, you could afford to live in a one-bedroom apartment in a safe neighborhood in a major city like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro. You could eat out a few times a week, use the occasional taxi or Uber ride, and go sightseeing. You would have to cook most of your own meals and rely mostly on public transportation to get around.
Here’s an example of a monthly budget for an average digital nomad or expat:
- Rent: R$2,000 to R$3,000
- Utilities (including internet): R$300 to R$500
- Food: R$800 to R$1,000
- Transportation: R$200 to R$300
- Entertainment: R$500 to R$800
- Insurance: R$300 to R$400
If you’re on a tighter budget, it is possible to get by on as little as $1000 per month or R$4,700. Millions of locals do it. To maintain this budget, you would have to live with roommates or live in a smaller city where rent is cheaper. You would also have to cook all of your own meals and only use public transportation.
If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, a comfortable budget would be around $4,000-$5,000 or R$19,000 to R$23,500 per month. This budget would allow you to live in a spacious luxury apartment on the beach in Rio or in a high-end neighborhood in São Paulo. You could dine out daily, owning a car, and enjoy high-end entertainment options.
You could save a lot of money by moving to Brazil. The cost of living is relatively low. According to this guide, on average, the cost of living in Brazil is 49% lower than living in the United States. On average, rent in Brazil is 81% lower than in the United States. The average person could save $1000-$2000 per month or more.
Rent Cost in Brazil
In popular expat destinations like Rio de Janeiro and Florianópolis, a one-bedroom apartment in a decent neighborhood will cost $400-$600 or R$1,900-R$2,800 per month.
If you’re on a tighter budget, you could live outside the city center or in a second-tier city for much less. You could find a one-bedroom in a safe but less desirable area for $300-$400 per month or R$1,400 to R$1,900.
If you want to live in a luxury apartment in a high-end area like Copacabana or Ipanema in Rio de Janeiro expect to spend around $1,400–$3,000 USD or R$7,000-R$15,000 per month, depending on the location and amenities. Large luxury apartments can cost over $5000 or R24,000 per month.
If you’re planning to move with your family, a two or three-bedroom home can cost $600-$1000 or R$2,800 to R$4,700 per month in decent neighborhoods. In more luxurious or central areas, expect to spend at least $1200 (R$6,000) for a larger home.
The cost of rent in Brazil has increased significantly in recent years. Rio de Janeiro has some of the most expensive rents in all of South America. Particularly in Zona Sul, near the beaches.
Utilities Cost
On average, expect to spend $76-$100 or R$330-R$470 per month on utilities. This includes electricity, water, heating, cooling, garbage, and internet. The cost will vary depending on your consumption habits, the region you live in, and the time of the year.
On average, electricity will cost $30-$50 per month. If you use the air conditioning during the hot summer months it could cost a lot more.
Water is relatively low compared to other countries. On average, you can expect to pay around $15-$20 per month. There are water scarcity issues in certain regions. This can increase the cost.
Reliable, high-speed internet cost of a good Internet connection in Brazil ranges from $20 to $30 per month.
Food Cost in Brazil
On average, expect to spend around $200-$400 (R$950-R$2000) per month on food. For a couple, expect to spend $400 to $600 (R$1900-R$2800) per mont. On this budget, you’ll have to cook most of your own meals but you could eat out a few times per week.
It would be possible to eat for as little as $150 per month or even less but you would have to cook all of your own meals. If you want to eat out daily, you would probably have to budget over $600 per month for food. Restaurants are somewhat expensive in Brazil.
Here are the average costs for some staple items:
- A loaf of fresh white bread- $1-$1.50
- A liter of milk- $0.75-$1
- A dozen eggs- $1.50-$2
- A kilogram of local cheese- $4-$6
- A kilogram of chicken breasts- $5-$6
- A kilogram of apples- $2-$3
- A kilogram of rice- $1-$2
When it comes to restaurants, here’s what you can expect to spend:
- A set meal in an inexpensive restaurant or food stand- $5-$10
- A meal at a mid-range restaurant- $15-$20
- A cup of coffee- $1.50-$3
- A beer at a bar (500 ml)- $3.50-$5.00
Transportation Cost
If you rely mostly on public transportation and take the occasional taxi or Uber, you can expect to spend around $50-$100 per month getting around. Your monthly transportation cost will depend on your mode of transport, the distance you have to commute, and how often you have to use transportation.
Public transportation in Brazil’s large cities is pretty good. São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have metro systems. A single metro ticket costs around $1.00-$1.50. Buses are also common. The average fare is approximately $1.00 for a one-way ride. Rio also has a tram.
Taxis and Uber rides are also relatively affordable in Brazil. A 10-minute taxi or Uber ride might cost around $8-$10.
Many neighborhoods are also walkable. You may not have to spend money on transport if you just want to grab a coffee or pick up some groceries.
You can also drive yourself. Owning a car in Brazil is expensive due to high import taxes. A new compact car can cost $40,000. Many expats and digital nomads choose not to own a car. In smaller towns or suburbs with limited public transportation, owning a car might be necessary.
Entertainment Cost in Brazil
An average expat might budget $100-$200 per month for entertainment. Exactly how much you spend on entertainment depends on what you like to do and how much you like to go out.
The cost of a domestic beer in a bar is around $3-$4. An imported beer might cost $4-$6. A caipirinha will cost you around $3-$6.
Tickets for local soccer game might cost $10-$50. A concert ticket can cost anywhere from $10-$100, depending on the artist and venue. A regular movie ticket costs around $6-$10.
Best Cities To Live in Brazil
- São Paulo– São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and South America with a population of over 12 million. This is a massive and sprawling city. The city has some great food (particularly Italian and Japanese) and nightlife and lots of culture. It is the perfect location for those looking for an urban lifestyle. If you need to work while living in Brazil, São Paulo is probably your best bet for finding a job. It is the country’s economic center. Around 34% of Brazi’s GDP comes from São Paulo.
- Rio de Janeiro– Rio is famous for its beautiful landscapes, iconic beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema, and the annual Carnival. The city is a great choice for those who love parties and outdoor activities. There is some great hiking, climbing, and surfing in and around the city. The nightlife is excellent. The locals are friendly. Rio is Brazil’s second largest city with a population of around 6.7 million. There are plenty of job opportunities here. My favorite thing about Rio is the natural beauty. This is the most naturally beautiful city I’ve ever been to. The way the city, mountains, jungle, and beaches blend together is spectacular. It’s one of a kind. For more in-depth info, check out my guide to living in Rio de Janeiro as an expat.
- Florianópolis– Florianopolis or Floripa is an island located just off the coast of the southern Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. The island is connected to the mainland by a bridge. The city of Florianopolis spreads out all over the island. There are around 40 different neighborhoods. Some feel like small cities. Others feel like beach towns. The main area is called Centro. Another popular area is called Lagoa da Conceição. There are over 60 beaches on the island. There is also some great hiking and surfing here. Florianópolis offers an excellent quality of life. The living standards here are high. Florianopolis is also safe. Crime rates are relatively low. This is my favorite place to live in Brazi. The beaches are some of the best I’ve ever seen. The island is also spectacularly beautiful. The people are friendly and the lifestyle is laid back.
- Salvador– Salvador offers a unique blend of Brazilian and African cultures. The city is famous for its cuisine, music, and architecture. It has some spectacular Portuguese colonial buildings. There are colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and baroque churches. Salvador is considered one of Brazil’s most beautiful cities. Salvador is also quite a bit cheaper than other large Brazilian cities. One potential drawback to Salvador is that the crime rate is relatively high. There is a problem with violent crime. It’s not the safest city to live in. You may need to take some additional precautions when living here. The city also isn’t very clean. The infrastructure is also pretty poor. The public transportation system is lacking.
- Curitiba– Curitiba is located in Southern Brazil in the state of Parana. It is considered a cultural center of Brazil. Curitiba is known for its high standard of living. It has an efficient public transportation system. The weather is also excellent year-round. Curitiba is also one of the more affordable large cities in Brazil. Properties are still relatively affordable here. If you’re looking to buy a home, Curitiba may be worth considering. One drawback to Curitiba is that the air quality can be poor at times. It’s also a large sprawling city. Curitiba also isn’t the safest city.
- Belo Horizonte– Belo Horizonte is located in southeastern Brazil in the state of Minas Gerais. The city has a population of around 2.7 million people. The living standards here are high and the cost of living is relatively low compared to other Brazilian cities. Belo Horizonte offers a great quality of life. The city has some great parks and excellent nightlife. There are lots of restaurants and bars to try. There is a mix of African, Portuguese, and indigenous cuisines. The crime rate is also lower than in other large Brazilian cities. One potential drawback is that English is hardly spoken at all here. The public transportation system is also pretty limited.
- Porto Alegre- Porto Alegre is the capital city of the Southern state of Rio Grande do Sul. The city is located on the Guaiba River. Porto Alegre is known for its well-educated population and high quality of life. There are lots of parks and green spaces to enjoy here. It’s an attractive city with a mix of modern and colonial architecture. The locals here are friendly. Porto Alegre also has some great hospitals and doctors. One potential drawback is that crime has been increasing here in recent years. The city is also becoming more expensive.
- Fortaleza– Fortaleza is located on the Atlantic coast in the northern Brazilian state of Ceará. The city has a population of around 2.7 million, making it Brazil’s 4th largest. Fortaleza is known for its beautiful beaches, nightlife, warm climate, and natural beauty. There are lagoons, dunes, palm trees, and cliffs. There are miles of white sandy beaches to relax on with plenty of restaurants and bars nearby. There’s also a large cultural center here offering lots of entertainment options. Fortaleza is a quickly growing city. There is a large harbor. There are also some excellent universities here.
- Recife- Recife is located on the northeastern coast of Brazil. The city has a population of around 1.6 million. Recife is known as the ‘Brazilian Venice’ due to its waterways, bridges, small islands, rivers, and peninsulas. The city has some historical architecture and beautiful beaches. It’s one of the most colorful cities in Brazil. One major benefit of living in Recife is the low cost of living. This is a very affordable place to live. The city also offers great internet speeds. There are some great schools and universities here as well. The crime rate in Recife is relatively high. The climate is hot and humid.
- Manaus– Located in the Amazon Rainforest, Manaus is a great choice for those who want to be close to nature. The city sits near the location where the Amazon River and the Negro River meet. It’s a gateway to the surrounding jungle and a unique destination in Brazil.
- Brazilia- Brazilia is the capital of Brazil and a major cultural hub in the country. This modern city was built in the 1960s to serve as the new capital of Brazil. It was designed to be a city of the future. Brasilia is a UNESCO World Herritage Site. Today, the city has a population of over 3 million people. Brasilia is known for its modern architecture. There are lots of art galleries, museums, theaters, and concert venues here. Brasilia is also a safe city. There are some drawbacks to living here. This city was designed around cars. It’s not pedestrian-friendly. The public transportation system is just okay.
- Vitória- Vitória is a coastal city in the state of Espirito Santo. The city has a population of around 400,000. It is known for its excellent beaches. Vitória is becoming more popular with expats due to its low cost of living and easy access to some great nature spots. There are lots of festivals here too, such as the annual Carnival. This city is quite safe and it’s easy to get around. The public transportation system here isn’t bad either. One potential drawback is that English isn’t widely spoken here.
- Goiânia– Goiânia is the capital of the state of Goias in central Brazil. The city has a population of just under 2 million. It has one of the country’s highest quality of life ratings. Goiânia is known for its nightlife, food, and excellent universities. The city also has a great public transportation system. The cost of living here is relatively low.
- Aracaju- Aracaju is located on the northeast coast of Brazil. It’s the capital of the state of Sergipe and has a population of around 600,000 people. The city is known for its beautiful beaches and warm weather. Aracaju also has great nightlife with lots of restaurants, bars, and clubs. The cost of living here is relatively low as well.
Finding Housing in Brazil
One of the best ways to find an apartment in Brazil is by searching online. There are several online platforms that list rental properties in Brazil. Zap Imóveis, Viva Real, and OLX all have rental listings.
Joining expat groups on Facebook can also be helpful. In these groups, you can share what you’re looking for or ask for advice. Some groups also offer rental listings. These groups are also great places to find roommates. A couple of Facebook groups to join include “Worldwide Expats in Brazil” and “Expats Brazil”.
You can also search for apartments in person. While walking around your favorite neighborhoods, keep an eye out for ‘for rent’ (‘aluga-se’) signs in the neighborhoods you’re interested in. You can negotiate directly with the landlord. You can get some good deals this way.
It’s important to note that most apartments in Brazil come unfurnished. You’ll need to buy your own appliances and furniture. Unfurnished can sometimes mean no appliances. You might need to buy a refrigerator and stove. Expect to spend around $1000-$1500 furnishing a small apartment with the essentials.
If you’re only planning to stay in Brazil short-term, like 3 months or less, Airbnb can be a great option. It will be more expensive but you won’t have to furnish it yourself or worry about putting the utilities in your name. Many Airbnb hosts offer long-term discounts.
Buying Real Estate in Brazil
If you’re considering a long-term move to Brazil, buying real estate could be a good investment. Foreigners are allowed to buy property in Brazil. There are no restrictions. You can own real estate in your name and enjoy the same rights as Brazilian citizens.
One major benefit of owning real estate in Brazil is that it can also help you qualify for a residency visa. To quality, you’ll have to spend around 700,000 BRL or around $140,000 on real estate.
The cost of real estate in Brazil can vary widely. For an average-sized home in a mid-range neighborhood, prices might start at around $100,000. In cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, prices are higher. A luxury condo near the beach in Rio can cost well over a million dollars.
Buying real estate in Brazil does come with some risks. It’s important to work with a reputable real estate agent or real estate attorney.
Visas for Brazil
It is relatively easy to stay in Brazil long term. A number of visa options are available. In this section, I’ll outline a few options for expats and digital nomads.
Visitors Visa (For Short Stays)
If you’re considering a short trip to Brazil, you can simply apply for a visitor’s visa. Brazil’s visitor visa allows foreigners to stay in the country for up to 90 days. This is perfect for digital nomads or those who want to get a feel for the country before making a permanent move.
Citizens from most countries, including the United States, Canada, U.K., Australia, the E.U., and many European countries, can enter Brazil for tourism purposes with a visitor visa.
Residents of some countries, including the United States, will need to apply in advance. In the past, U.S. citizens didn’t need a visa but the requirements recently changed. There is an e-visa system.
You can apply online. The required documents include a completed application form, a passport photo, and a return ticket or proof of onward travel. The application process is pretty straightforward.
After your initial 90-day period, you can apply for an extension of your visitor visa for another 90 days. You can not stay longer than 180 days in the country within a 12 month period. The application for an extension must be made at the Federal Police Department at least a week before your initial visa expires.
The rules can change, so it’s a good idea to check the Brazilian Consulate’s website before your trip
Digital Nomad Visa
Recently, Brazil introduced a digital nomad visa. A digital nomad visa is a special visa that is designed for people who are working remotely or running their own online business while traveling.
The Brazil digital nomad visa is valid for up to one year. There is also the option of an extension for an additional year. This is considered a residency visa. It comes with the benefits of residency, such as being able to open a local bank account.
To qualify for the Brazil digital nomad visa, applicants must show proof of income from a foreign company or evidence of owning a business registered outside Brazil. There is also a financial requirement. Currently, the income requirement is about $1500 per month or $18,000 in savings.
The application process is a bit complicated. You have to submit quite a bit of documentation including your passport, proof of employment or business ownership, bank statements, a criminal background check, and proof of financial sustainability.
This process must be completed at a Brazilian consulate or embassy in your home country. Check the official government website for the most up-to-date information. For more in-depth info on the digital nomad visa, check out this great guide.
Temporary Residency Visas
The temporary residency visa allows foreigners to stay in Brazil for up to four years. It is usually issued for one or two years then it can be renewed annually.
The temporary residency visa is available to people who have a clear purpose for extending their stay in Brazil. This could be study, work, volunteering, medical treatment, or those who want to stay as a retiree. The specific requirements vary depending on the purpose of your stay.
You must apply for a temporary residency visa at a Brazilian consulate in your home country. Along with a completed application form, you’ll need to provide some supporting documents including an enrollment letter from a university, a contract from a Brazilian company, or a retirement income statement. Each category has specific document requirements. You’ll need to consult with the consulate or embassy to see which documents you’ll need for your specific visa.
The temporary residency visa can be renewed. You can stay for up to four years on this visa. After that, you’ll need to apply for permanent residency or leave Brazil. You can renew the visa within Brazil through the Federal Police Department.
Permanent Residency Visas
There are a few ways to become a permanent resident in Brazil. If you have been living in Brazil under a temporary residency visa, you can apply for permanent residency after four years. This involves proving your financial self-sufficiency. You must also pass a criminal background check.
It’s also possible to get permanent residency through your work. To get this visa, you need a specialized skill that benefits the Brazilian economy. For example, researchers, scientists, and investors may qualify for this visa.
Another path to permanent residency is marriage to a Brazilian citizen or a permanent resident. In this case, the foreign spouse can apply for permanent residency right away.
Permanent residency is a path to citizenship if you choose.
Investors Visas
Brazil offers residency for foreigners who invest in the country’s economy. To qualify for the Investors Visa, you must invest in a Brazilian company or Brazilian real estate. Currently, the required investment is a minimum of R$500,000 BRL (approximately $100,000 USD) for investing in a Brazilian business. For buying Brazilian real estate, the minimum is around R$700,000 (about $140,000). As an investor, you will have the right to run your business and bring your family to live in Brazil with you.
To apply, you need to prove that you have sufficient funds to make this investment. You must also set out a clear business plan or investment proposal. Each case is considered individually. It is highly recommended to hire an immigration attorney to help prepare your application.
Retirement Visas
Brazil also offers a retirement visa. To be eligible, you must be able to prove a monthly income of around $2,000 USD. This can come from various sources such as a pension, Social Security, rental properties, investments, or other regular income.
This visa is usually valid for a year and it can be renewed. After four years, you can apply for permanent residency. The retirement visa also allows for multiple entries, so you can travel back and forth between your home country and Brazil without any issues.
Pros of Living in Brazil
- Low cost of living- Living in Brazil is significantly cheaper than living in the U.S., Canada, or Western Europe. Rent, groceries, restaurants, and transportation are all cheaper in Brazil. An average person can live comfortably on $1,200-$1,800 per month. It’s possible to save thousands of dollars per month by moving to Brazil. Not everything is cheap. there are high import taxes. Things like electronics and cars are expensive.
- Quality and affordable healthcare- There is are public and private healthcare options. Around 70% of Brazilians use the public healthcare system. Foreign residents are able to use public healthcare. Many expats choose to buy use private healthcare. Private healthcare in Brazil is both affordable and of extremely high quality. Brazil is a medical tourism destination.
- The people- One of the best things about Brazil is the people. Brazilians are extremely friendly and welcoming. People will chat with you. They will invite you to party and hang out with them. They will invite you into their home. Brazilians love to have a good time. It’s probably the friendliest country I’ve visited.
- Brazil is a massive country- Brazil measures 8.5 million square kilometers in size. It is the 5th largest country on earth. It’s about three times the size of its neighbor, Argentina. It’s also bigger than the continent of Australia. Almost half of the continent of South America belongs to Brazil. It is also a high-population country with around 214 million people. It’s the 7th most populous country on earth. Due to the large size and population of Brazil, there is lots to see and do. The culture, climate, and terrain vary greatly throughout the country.
- The weather is great- Most of Brazil has a warm and tropical climate. It’s sunny and pleasant year-round. You won’t have to shovel snow or wear a heavy winter jacket. You can go to the beach year round. It does get chilly in the far south of the country.
- The natural beauty- Brazil is one of the most naturally beautiful countries on Earth. There are thousands of miles of beautiful coastline. The Amazon rainforest is the most biodiverse region on the planet. The cities are also beautiful. Personally, I think Rio is the most naturally beautiful city on Earth.
- The Amazon- The Amazon makes up almost 40% of Brazil’s land. It’s one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. While visiting the Amazon, you can spot Pink River Dolphins, Jaguars, Black Caiman, Capibaras, Harpy Eagles, Poison Dart Frogs, and more. It is also home to a number of indigenous tribes that you can visit.
- Beaches- Brazil has 2095 beaches. Some of the best beaches in Brazil include Jericoacoara in Ceara, Praia da Pipa near Natal, and Ilha Grande. Some of the most famous beaches in the world are also in Brazil. Copacabana and Ipanema beaches in Rio de Janeiro are known all over the world. At the beach, you can surf, play beach volleyball, swim, go for a run, or just relax on the sand.
- Great food and drinks- The quality of food in Brazil is surprisingly high. There are lots of fresh ingredients used. The meat is excellent. Brazil produces some very high-quality beef. Try the picanha, Brazil’s favorite cut of beef. There is also some great seafood in Brazil. Brazil also has some excellent bakeries. I was surprised at how great the bread from grocery stores was. Brazil is also a great coffee country. It exports a quarter of the world’s coffee beans. Brazil also produces some great beer and wines. Of course, the national drink, the Caipirinha, is also a favorite of locals and expats alike.
- Culture- Music is a big part of Brazilian culture. Smba, bossa nova, and forró are popular. Dance is also very popular in Brazil. Samba and salsa are two of the most popular dances here. Brazil is also big on sports. Soccer is the national sport. Other popular sports include volleyball, basketball, and martial arts. Brazil is also home to some of the most famous modern artists in the world.
- Parties and nightlife- Brazil is famous for its nightlife. Some bars play Brazilian music, like Samba. Others play electronic or reggae beats. The annual Carnival and New Year’s Eve celebrations in Rio are some of the world’s biggest parties. There are other large events across the country including beachfront concerts in Recife and Bumba Meu Boi festivals in Maranhão. Brazilians love a good party.
- There is a large expat population- The low cost of living, beautiful beaches, and laid-back culture attract expats and digital nomads. There are expat groups on Facebook where you can learn about expat life in Brazil and meet fellow foreigners. There are also in-person meetups where you can network and make friends with like-minded people. Most of the expats are English speakers.
Cons of Living in Brazil
- Crime- Unfortunately, crime is a major problem in many Brazilian cities. Robberies and muggings are common across the country. Brazil also has one of the highest murder rates in the world. Also, petty theft, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common. It’s important to always be aware of your surroundings and to take extra precautions when you are out and about. Make sure to keep your valuables safe and secure while you’re out exploring. At night, it’s best to take a taxi or public transport from one location to another instead of walking. There are also a number of scams to look out for. It’s not the safest country on Earth. You have to take some precautions that you don’t have to worry about in other countries.
- There is a significant language barrier- It’s surprisingly rare to meet an English speaker in Brazil. Only around 5% of Brazilians speak some level of English. You need to learn some Portuguese to get by. You won’t be able to get by with Spanish or any other language.
- Taxes are high- Brazil has relatively high-income taxes. This makes Brazil a bad choice for high earners. Brazil also has incredibly high import taxes on foreign goods. For example, Brazil is one of the most expensive places to buy an iPhone. Electronics are taxed at around 60%. If you like buying the newest tech gadgets or imported luxury goods, Brazil probably isn’t the best choice. Many Brazilians take shopping trips abroad. For example, it’s possible to cross the border to Ciudad del Este, Paraguay to buy goods tax-free.
- Poverty and income inequality- There are millions of people living in poverty in Brazil. There are dangerous favelas (slums). In big cities, you will see lots of homeless people. I was surprised by the number of homeless in downtown São Paulo. Particularly around Catedral da Sé de São Paulo. It was actually scary to walk around the area. You will see poverty while living in Brazi. If you don’t like to be around this type of thing, Brazil might not be the right choice for you. Of course, there is also a lot of wealth in Brazil too. You will see people walking around in designer clothes and driving luxury cars. There is a lot of money here.
- People are not punctual- It’s normal for people to arrive late for social events. Don’t be surprised if your new friends show up an hour or two after the agreed upon time. This can be annoying if you’re from a country where it’s rude to be late. It takes some getting used to. If you’re invited to a party, you should show up at least half an hour late. If you show up on time, it may be awkward. Of course, being punctual is still important for business meetings and doctors’ appointments and that kind of thing.
- Corruption- Corruption in Brazil is a problem for both locals and foreigners. Political corruption, business corruption, and police corruption are all common. For expats, the most common form of corruption you’re likely to encounter is police corruption.
- The job market is competitive- If you plan to work in Brazil, it may take a while to find a job. You will need an in-demand skill to find employment. You should find a job before moving. The good news is that Brazil has a diverse economy. Many international companies have offices in Brazil.
- The cost of living is relatively high- Brazil is not the cheapest place to live. Rents are higher than in other Latin American countries. If you’re looking for a cheap digital nomad destination, this isn’t it. There are many countries in South America. For example, one of the cheapest digital nomad destinations is Argentina. Colombia also offers a good value.
Working in Brazil: Finding a Job and Salaries
Brazil offers a diverse range of job opportunities. Many international companies operate here. There are job opportunities for foreigners. A foreigner may be able to find work in information technology, education (such as teaching English), call centers for English-speaking countries, tourism, real estate companies that cater to foreigners, and international companies that have offices in Brazil.
The job market in Brazil is very competitive. Fluency in Portuguese is often a requirement. To find employment, you’ll need in-demand skills or experience.
It’s important to find a job before moving to Brazil. Your employer will help you obtain the appropriate visa. You won’t be able to obtain a work visa without a job.
Many expats and digital nomads work remotely for foreign companies, run their own online businesses, or work freelance.
Salaries in Brazil
Salaries in Brazil are pretty low, compared to the West. The average person earns less than $600 per month. Highly skilled workers may earn around $1700 per month. Salaries in Brazil can vary significantly based on the industry, the level of expertise, and the region.
An English Teacher might earn $1,000 per month. An IT Professional could earn $1,500 per month. An Engineer might earn $2,000-$3,000 per month. Keep in mind that these are estimates.
Internet Speeds and Wifi
Internet speeds in Brazil are pretty decent. Particularly in large cities. On average, you can expect download speeds of around 35 Mbps in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Florianopolis. If you need a particularly fast connection for your work, you may have to pay for a more expensive plan.
In my experience, the internet isn’t always reliable. While I was staying in Rio, my internet went out on a couple of occasions. Once it was out for about 8 hours. During that time, I had to rely on my phone’s mobile data connection. Free WiFi is available at most cafes, restaurants, shopping centers, and public spaces.
Cafes and Co-Working Spaces
Co-working spaces are becoming increasingly common in large cities in Brazil. Cities like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Florianópolis, and Belo Horizonte offer multiple co-working spaces.
These places are ideal for remote workers who prefer a formal office setting to work in. They come equipped with reliable high-speed internet, meeting rooms, and often coffee and snacks. Some popular co-working chains in Brazil include WeWork, Spaces, and Plug N Work.
Cafes can also be great places to get work done. Most cafes in Brazil offer free, fast, and reliable WiFi. Prices for drinks are reasonable. A coffee and a snack will usually cost about $5 USD, depending on the cafe.
You do have to be careful about where you bring your devices in Brazil. An expensive laptop or phone can be a target for thieves. When moving around with your electronic devices, it’s best to store them securely in a backpack. For this reason, I prefer to work from home. I don’t like walking around with valuables.
Is Brazil Safe? Avoiding Crime, Violence, Scams, and Corruption
Safety is a major concern for expats and digital nomads who are considering moving to Brazil. It’s not the safest country to live in.
Petty crimes such as theft and pickpocketing are common in larger cities and tourist areas. You should never leave any of your belongings unattended. Always secure your valuables in a pocket or backpack that zips or buttons closed. Consider using a money belt.
Muggings and robberies are also common in some cities. These crimes are most likely to occur at night in less crowded areas. In some places, muggings also happen during the day as well. While you’re out and about, always stay alert, avoid deserted areas, and avoid displaying flashy jewelry or electronics. This can reduce the risk. It’s always best to avoid walking around at night. Instead, take a taxi or public transport. Never walk through the favelas when you’re not accompanied by a local.
Violent crime is a concern in certain regions. Brazil’s homicide rate is relatively high. Tourists and foreigners usually aren’t targeted in violent crime. These crimes usually involve those who are working in the drug trade. It’s possible to end up in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Scams are another common risk. Taxi drivers also like to overcharge foreigners. Another common scam involves fake tour guides offering overpriced or non-existent services. Check out this guide to scams in Rio for more things to look out for. Police corruption is a problem in some regions. An officer could pull you over and ask for a bribe.
Brazil can be a dangerous country but not all of Brazil is dangerous. There are plenty of cities with low crime rates. One of the safer large cities is Florianopolis. Palmas and Belo Horizonte are also considered safe. São Paulo is also surprisingly safe for a city of its size. There are still some dangerous areas but if you learn the places to avoid, you can reduce the risk.
Banking and Finance in Brazil
Brazil’s currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). As of the time of writing, 1 US dollar is worth around 5 BRL. 1 Euro is worth around 6 BRL.
In Brazil, credit cards are commonly accepted. You can even use a credit card to pay for street food. Major networks such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are widely accepted. It’s still a good idea to carry some cash just in case.
Another common payment method is called Pix. This is an instant payment system that was developed by the Central Bank of Brazil. It is extremely popular and is widely used for paying utility bills, groceries, restaurants, and everything else. It is the most common form of payment used in many large Brazilian cities. You must be a resident of Brazil and have a Brazilian bank account to use Pix. The service is not available to visitors.
Cash is also accepted pretty much everywhere in Brazil. There are ATMs all over the place. You do need to be careful when withdrawing cash due to the risk of robbery. Try to use an ATM inside of a bank or grocery store. Make sure there are no suspicious-looking people loitering around when you use the ATM.
Opening a Bank Account in Brazil
When it comes to banking in Brazil, there’s a range of options to choose from. Major Brazilian banks like Banco do Brasil, Itaú, and Bradesco offer a range of services, including online and mobile banking. There are also digital banks like Nubank that offer are a popular among younger Brazilians and expats.
For expats or digital nomads, opening a local bank account can make managing your finances easier. It allows you to use local payment methods like Pix and makes bill payments easier.
Opening a bank account requires a Brazilian tax ID (CPF). To get a CPF, you must be a resident of Brazil. You can’t get one with a tourist visa.
Once you have your residency visa and CPF, opening a bank account is pretty straightforward. You’ll just need to bring your passport and proof of residency with you when you open your account.
Healthcare in Brazil
Brazil has a dual public and private healthcare system. The public health services in Brazil are known as Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). The services are available to everyone, including foreigners.
The public healthcare system in Brazil provides a wide range of services. The quality of care is good. The healthcare system is understaffed and underfunded in many parts of the country. You may have to deal with long wait times.
Private healthcare provides a higher standard of care. The private facilities in large Brazilian cities are modern and well-staffed. When you use private healthcare, you have the option to choose your own doctor or book appointments directly with specialists. You often don’t need a referral.
Another benefit of using private healthcare in Brazil is that there are English-speaking doctors. Many medical professionals in the city have studied in the U.S. or other English-speaking countries. This makes communication much easier if you don’t speak Portuguese. When you use the public healthcare system, there can be a language barrier.
Cosmetic surgery is extremely popular in Brazil. You’ll notice this when you’re on the beach. A significant percentage of people have had some work done. Rio de Janeiro is a popular destination for medical tourism.
Dental care is also widely available in Brazil. Dental clinics are common. Prices for dental care in Brazil may not be as low as in other countries but they are generally affordable.
Health Insurance in Brazil
It’s important to have health insurance while living in Brazil. Even though healthcare costs are reasonable, the cost of paying out-of-pocket can add up. Particularly if you have a medical condition that requires regular doctor visits or if you suffer a major injury.
There are three main ways to get health insurance in Brazil. You can buy a local plan, buy a plan from an international insurance company, or get coverage through your employer.
Local health insurance plans are widely available and may be less expensive compared to international plans. Companies such as Unimed, Amil, and SulAmérica are some of the leading providers.
It’s important to be note that communication might be challenging if you don’t speak Portuguese. Many local providers don’t offer English-speaking services. These products are targeted toward Brazilians.
International health insurance plans are the best choice for most expats, nomads, and retirees. Expat health insurance plans offer a wider range of coverage. Providers like Cigna Global and Allianz Care are popular choices among expats and digital nomads. These plans are more expensive.
If you’re employed by a company in Brazil, they may provide health insurance as part of your benefits package. The extent of coverage can vary. It’s a good idea to review your employment-related insurance plan so you know what is and isn’t included. You may choose to buy a supplemental plan from an international provider for some extra coverage.
Health insurance premiums in Brazil can vary widely based on your age, your level of health, and the extent of coverage. On average, you can expect to pay between R$200 to R$800 per month ($40-$167) for a comprehensive health insurance plan.
Brazilian health insurance plans usually cover outpatient consultations, inpatient treatments, surgeries, and medications. Some plans also offer dental and optical coverage.
Common Health Risks in Brazil
When moving to Brazil, it’s important to be aware of the potential health risks. Several tropical diseases exist in Brazil that may not exist in your home country.
Yellow fever is a risk in some regions of Brazil. This viral disease is transmitted through mosquito bites. It can cause severe symptoms and it can be fatal in some cases. Malaria is also a risk in certain areas. Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that infects various types of mosquitoes. Dengue fever is another disease transmitted by mosquitoes that is present in parts of Brazil
These diseases do not exist in all regions of Brazil. They exist mostly in rural areas in the Amazon region. It’s recommended to get vaccinated for yellow fever before moving to Brazil. At this time, there is no vaccine for dengue fever or malaria available.
Since mosquitoes transmit these diseases, taking steps to avoid mosquito bites is important. To prevent mosquito bites, you can wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, use insect repellents, and sleep under a mosquito net.
If you have a bad fever, it’s a good idea to go to a clinic to get tested. Early diagnosis and treatment is important.
Weather and Climate in Brazil
Brazil is a massive country. You can find almost every type of climate here. Brazil’s seasons are the reverse of the Northern Hemisphere. The Brazilian summer runs from December to March. Temperatures often exceed 30°C (86°F) in many parts of the country. This season can be particularly wet in the northern regions. In the south, it’s usually sunny and humid.
Winter runs from June to September. It’s generally dry and cool. Temperatures fall as low as 10°C (50°F) in southern regions like Porto Alegre or Curitiba. In northern cities like Fortaleza and Salvador, winters are mild with temperatures averaging around 25°C (77°F).
The north of Brazil has an equatorial climate. In the Amazon region, expect heavy rainfall and high temperatures year-round. Much of Brazil, including cities like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year and a clear distinction between a wet and a dry season. The southern part of Brazil is subtropical. Southern Brazil, including cities such as Curitiba and Porto Alegre, have cooler winters and moderate summers.
For those looking for a temperate climate year-round, coastal cities like Rio de Janeiro, Florianopolis, and Salvador can be ideal. They offer warm temperatures throughout the year. If you prefer a cooler climate, consider the southern cities like Porto Alegre or Curitiba.
The Language Barrier: Do You Need to Speak Portuguese?
Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. You do need to speak some Portuguese to live comfortably in Brazil. If you don’t, you will face a significant language barrier.
English is only spoken in tourist areas, international hotels, and expat communities. It is not widely spoken in Brazil. Even in large cities like São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro, it’s rare to meet a Brazilian who speaks fluent English.
Some expats assume that speaking basic Spanish will be sufficient because Spanish and Portuguese are somewhat similar. This is not the case. The languages are different enough that Spanish is almost useless. Your Spanish language skills won’t really help you in Brazil.
You don’t have to be fluent in Portuguese to live in Brazil. Achieving an intermediate level of Portuguese will make daily tasks much easier. With intermediate Portuguese, you can order food, ask directions, communicate with taxi drivers, and interact with locals.
There are several ways to learn Portuguese:
- Language schools– Many cities have language schools where you can find Portuguese classes for foreigners.
- Online courses– Platforms such as Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer Portuguese courses. This is a great way to learn the basics and expand your vocabulary.
- Hire a private tutor- This is a great way to learn Portuguese more quickly.
- Language exchange– Many Brazilians are interested in learning English. They would be happy to help you with your Portuguese in exchange for English lessons.
Transportation in Brazil
Large Brazilian cities like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Brasília, have extensive public transportation networks including metros, trams, and bus lines. The cost of public transportation tickets is affordable.
Brazil has a large long-distance bus network. The buses are comfortable. Some offer “leito” services. This is comparable to a business class flight seat. The bus is an affordable way to travel around Brazil.
Air travel is the fastest way to travel long distances. Airlines like LATAM and Gol offer regular domestic services. For shorter distances, regional airlines like Azul offer connections to smaller cities.
Most international flights depart from São Paulo. When you want to fly home, you’ll usually have to transit through there. There are also quite a few international flights departing from Rio de Janeiro as well.
The Amazon region of Brazil also has a large network of ferries. Boats connect the cities of Manaus and Belem on the Amazon River, as well as other smaller towns.
Education in Brazil
If you’re planning to move to Brazil with children, there are plenty of education options including public schools, private schools, and international schools.
Public education in Brazil is free and available to everyone between the ages of 6 and 14. Quality varies significantly. The language barrier can also be an issue. All lessons are conducted in Portuguese.
Many Brazil expats choose private schools for their children due to smaller class sizes and higher educational standards. Fees vary, but they are affordable for expats.
International schools are available in the major cities. These schools teach in English or other foreign languages and follow international curriculums like the International Baccalaureate or the American or British curriculum.
Brazil also has some excellent universities. These include the University of São Paulo, the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, and the State University of Campinas. Many Brazilian universities have study abroad and exchange programs. This is a good option for students who want to live in Brazil.
There are also numerous language schools across the country offering Portuguese classes for foreigners. There are part-time and full-time courses. You can also hire a private tutor if you prefer one-on-one instruction.
Grocery Shopping in Brazil
In Brazil, there are large, modern supermarkets where you can find all of your favorite products. A few popular chains include Pão de Açúcar, Carrefour, and Extra.
You’ll find all of the staples such as rice, beans, pasta, bread, milk, etc. They offer fresh produce and meat. There are also frozen and canned foods. There are also ready meals available including sandwiches, chicken, etc. You’ll also find plenty of sweets including chocolate, cookies, etc.
If you just need to pick up a couple of items, you can shop at family-run shops, often referred to as ‘mercearias.’ These stores offer a more limited selection. They usually have all of the staples as well as some local products. Specialty shops, including butcher shops (‘açougues’) and fresh produce stores (‘quitandas’ or ‘feiras’), are also qcommon.
Restaurants in Brazil
In Brazil, you’ll find all types of restaurants from fine dining to street food stalls. Casual restaurants, such as ‘botecos’ or ‘bares’, are local bar-restaurants that are perfect for socializing over some ‘petiscos’ (Brazilian tapas) and drinks. Italian food is common in large Brazilian cities. There are lots of Italian restaurants offering everything from Brazilian-style pizzas and pasta to more regional dishes. Churrascarias are also popular. These are Brazilian-style barbecue restaurants.
Fast food and street food options are also available. You’ll find Brazilian-style hot dogs (‘cachorro quente’) and ‘pastel’ stalls in the local markets. Of course, your favorite American fast food chains are also in Brazil including McDonald’s, KFC, Burger King, etc.
Brazilian cuisine is diverse and tasty. It has indigenous, African, and European influences. Some must-try dishes include ‘Feijoada’, a black bean stew with pork, and ‘acarajé’, a deep-fried ball of black-eyed pea dough filled with shrimp. Also, be sure to sample regional dishes like ‘moqueca’, a fish stew made with coconut milk and palm oil in Bahia, or ‘pato no tucupi’, a duck dish from Pará.
Brazil offers a range of local beers and wines. Brazilian beer is light and refreshing. For wine lovers, Brazil’s southern region is known for its excellent wine production, particularly sparkling wines. Also, be sure to try a ‘caipirinha.’ This is Brazil’s national cocktail. It is made with cachaça (a local spirit made from fermented sugarcane juice), sugar, and lime.
Culture and People
Most Brazilians are very friendly and welcoming people. This is one of the reasons many expats are drawn to the country. It’s pretty easy to make friends with locals if you speak some Portuguese. Most people are happy to help you if you need directions or if you don’t understand something. People are also open to chat.
Religion is also important in Brazilian culture. The majority of Brazilians identify as Roman Catholic (around 65% are practicing). Religious holidays like Christmas and Easter are widely celebrated.
Brazilians love to have a good time. Music and dance are important parts of the culture. There are lots of holidays and celebrations from the Carnival to ‘Festas Juninas’ (June festivals).
One aspect of Brazilian culture worth mentioning is punctuality. In Brazil, people often don’t arrive on time for social events.
My Experience Living in Brazil
I first visited Brazil as a digital nomad. I entered Foz do Iguaçu from Ciudad del Este Paraguay. After visiting the falls, I traveled to Florianopolis. I stayed in the Lagoa neighborhood for around a month and a half.
Immediately, I fell in love with Florianopolis. Hiking, cycling, going to the beach, and eating fresh foods every day made me feel extremely healthy. The island is also stunningly beautiful. The waters are the bluest I’ve ever seen. The beaches aren’t too crowded. There are also some spectacular hiking trails. It’s a great place for those looking for an active and healthy lifestyle.
After, I traveled to Rio and stayed for about a month. I really enjoyed the city. Personally, I think it’s the most naturally beautiful city on earth. The way the mountains, city, and beaches blend together is just spectacular.
I visited Brazil a second time for a longer stay. During this trip, I visited more cities including a few weeks in São Paulo. I spent most of my time in my favorite city in Brazil, Florianopolis.
I have noticed two drawbacks to living in Brazil. First is the language barrier. When I arrived, I spoke zero Portuguese. This made it extremely difficult to get around. I learned a few key phrases and studied Portuguese using some apps and practiced with people I met. After learning some basic Portuguese, I found it much easier to get around.
Another major drawback is safety. Crime rates are high. I have met plenty of travelers and locals who have been robbed at one point or another. When I’m out and about, I constantly have to worry about crime. This gets exhausting.
FAQ About Living in Brazil as an Expat or Digital Nomad
Is Brazil a Good Place to Live?
Yes. Brazil can be a great place to live. The country is naturally beautiful, the people are friendly people, the cost of living is low, the weather is warm, and there is good quality healthcare available. This all makes it an excellent destination for expats, digital nomads, and retirees.
Is Brazil Friendly to Foreigners?
Yes. Brazil is friendly to foreigners. There are many different residency visa options available. The people are also friendly to foreigners. Brazil has a very diverse population due to its history of immigration from Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and other parts of the Americas. There are also some large expat communities in major cities.
How Much Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Brazil?
In large cities and popular tourist destinations, you might need around $1,500 to $2,000 per month to live comfortably. This will cover rent for a one-bedroom apartment, utilities, groceries, dining out, transportation, and entertainment.
If you’re considering second-tier cities such as Recife, Fortaleza, or Goiânia, your monthly budget can be lower. You can live comfortably in these cities for between $1,200 and $1,500 per month.
Is it Possible to Live in Brazil for $1000 per month?
Yes, it is possible to live in Brazil for $1000 per month. Millions of locals do it. For a foreigner, it would be a challenge to stick to this budget but it is possible. You would need to live a minimalist lifestyle. You would also have to live with roommates or in a less desirable neighborhood. It would also be easier in a second-tier city.
Final Thoughts About Living in Brazil
Brazil has a lot to offer. It has beautiful beaches, rich culture, great food, and friendly locals. The cost of living is relatively low and the quality of life is high.
Moving to Brazil does come with its set of challenges. You’ll have to learn some Portuguese to get by. The security situation is also something to consider. Crime is a real problem in many parts of the country. It’s not the most dangerous country but there are risks. It’s also a more expensive country than many others in the region. Getting the proper visa can be a hassle as well. There can be a lot of bureaucracy to deal with.
Whether you’re planning a temporary stay or considering a permanent move, hopefully this guide makes living in Brazil as an expat or digital nomad a little bit smoother and easier.
Have you lived in Brazil as an expat or nomad? Share your experience in the comments below!\
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Zachary Friedman is an accomplished travel writer and professional blogger. Since 2011, he has traveled to 66 countries and 6 continents. He founded ‘Where The Road Forks’ in 2017 to provide readers with information and insights based on his travel and outdoor recreation experience and expertise. Zachary is also an avid cyclist and hiker. Living as a digital nomad, Zachary balances his professional life with his passions for hiking, camping, cycling, and worldwide exploration. For a deeper dive into his journey and background, visit the About page. For inquiries and collaborations, please reach out through the Contact page. You can also follow him on Facebook.