Skip to Content

The Cheapest Places to Live in the World (Less than $1000 Per Month)

One of the best ways to reduce your cost of living and save money is to move to a cheaper country. There are many places where it is possible to live on just $1000-$1500 per month. In this guide, I’ll outline 22 of the cheapest places to live in the world. I’ll cover the cost of rent, food, transportation, entertainment, and more. I’ll also list some pros and cons of each destination and outline the visa situation.

It’s important to note that it is becoming harder and harder to live on $1000 per month. Many countries around the world have experienced significant inflation over the past few years. $1000 doesn’t go as far as it used to.

It’s still possible to live on $1000 per month in most of the countries on this list but not all. Also, in order to achieve this budget, you may have to give up some comforts or live outside of a major city. You will have to cook your own meals and rely on public transport. If you have $1500 per month, many more options open up.

El Nido, Philippines
Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

Table of Contents

Vietnam

  • Monthly cost of living: $800-$1200
  • Rent: $250-$500
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps)
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Southeast Asia
  • Population: 100 million

Vietnam is becoming an increasingly popular destination among expats, retirees, and digital nomads due to its extremely low cost of living. The country has great food, a unique culture, and interesting history as well. A few of the best places to live in Vietnam include Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Lat, Can Tho, Nha Trang, Hoi An, and Hue.

Cost of Living in Vietnam

Vietnam is one of the cheapest places in the world to live. On average, expats spend around $800-$1200 per month. It’s possible to get by on as little as $500-$700 per month if you live outside the city center and cook your own meals. For a more luxurious lifestyle, you might spend $1500-$2000 per month. This budget would allow you to take private transport and eat at restaurants daily.

When it comes to rent, it’s possible to find a nice one-bedroom apartment in Ho Chi Minh City for around $500. Outside major cities, the cost of rent can drop significantly. It’s possible to rent a comfortable apartment for under $250 per month in most second-tier cities such as Da Lat. If you’re on an extremely tight budget, you could find a roommate and rent a room for as little as $150 per month. Utilities might cost another $25-50 per month.

Food is also incredibly affordable. You can enjoy a bowl of Pho or fresh fruit for just a couple of dollars. It’s easy to eat for less than $10 per day or $300 per month. If you cook some of your own meals, you could eat well for less than $200 per month.

When it comes to transportation, Vietnam has buses and motorcycle taxis. There are also ride-sharing services like Grab. Getting around is affordable. Many expats rent a motorcycle for around around $50 per month. If you’re staying long term, you can also buy your own motorcycle for a few hundred dollars.

Entertainment is also affordable. A night out at a mid-range restaurant followed by a movie might cost around $20-$30.

Hai Van Pass, Vietnam

The Visa Situation

Vietnam recently introduced a 3 month visa that you can apply for online. This is great for digital nomads who only want to stay short term.

Staying long term in Vietnam can be difficult. It is possible to extend your visa for 6 months or 1 year. It is also possible to apply for temporary residency.

Pros of Living in Vietnam

The cost of living is possibly the lowest in the world. The Vietnamese are hospitable people. Vietnam also has a diverse geography. There are beautiful pristine beaches and rugged mountains. The location is also convenient in Southeast Asia. It’e easy to explore neighboring countries like Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and Malaysia.

Cons of Living in Vietnam

The traffic in major cities, can be chaotic. Simply crossing the street can be a challenge when you’re new to Vietnam. The language barrier can be a challenge in smaller cities. In large cities, many people speak at least basic English. The tropical climate can be a challenge as well. It can get extremely hot and humid during the rainy season.

Thailand

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$1500
  • Rent: $250-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps+)
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Southeast Asia
  • Population: 71 million
Bangkok, Thailand

Thailand is one of the most popular destinations for those looking for an affordable but still high-quality life. The country offers excellent infrastructure and all of the modern amenities you could need. Thailand also has a great healthcare system. The country also has spectacular beaches, world-class cuisine, and a large expat population.

The cost of living is also surprisingly low. This is one of the best value destinations on the planet. You can live an extremely comfortable lifestyle here with a relatively small amount of money. Some of the most popular places for foreigners to live in Thailand include Bangkok, Chang Mai, Pattaya, Phuket, and Koh Samui.

The Cost of Living in Thailand

Thailand has a low cost of living. It’s a great choice if you’re on a fixed income. It is still possible to live on less than $1000 per month there. To maintain that budget, you would have to live outside of the city center, cook your own meals, and rely on public transit to get around. A more comfortable budget for an individual would be $1,500 per month. You could live a more luxurious lifestyle on $2,500-$3,000 per month.

A modern one-bedroom apartment in Bangkok costs around $500-$700 per month. If you’re on a tighter budget, it’s possible to rent a room or a studio apartment outside of the city center or in a second-tier city for around $250 per month. If you’re looking to spend a little more, you can rent a more luxurious apartment for around $1000-$1200 per month.

Thai food is budget-friendly. You can buy Pad Thai or fried rice for $2 at street stands. You can enjoy a nice meal in a restaurant for $5-$7. If you prefer to cook, you can buy fresh produce, meats, and spices at cheap prices from local markets. You could eat well here for around $200-$300 per month.

Transportation in Thailand is pretty affordable. Bangkok has a wide range of transport options including the BTS Skytrain, tuk-tuks, and songthaews (shared taxis). You could get around for around $20-$50 per month. If you prefer having your own transport, you could also buy a motorbike.

The Visa Situation

Most nationalities receive 30 days on arrival. This can be extended for an additional 30 days at visa offices across the country. You can also apply for a 90 day visa in advance online. This is usually issued as a 60 day visa that can be extended for an additional 30 days.

If you want to live in Thailand long term, there are some options available. The Thai Elite Visa allows you to stay for a period of 5, 10, or 20 years. These visas are quite expensive. The 5 year visa costs 600,000 Baht or around. $16,800. This is the cheapest option. Everyone is eligible for this visa.

Thailand also offers a digital nomad visa. This visa is valid for 4 years. There is a pretty strict income requirement of $80,000 per year. There are additional requirements as well. You can read more about the Thailand digital nomad visa here.

Thailand also offers a retirement visa called the O visa. To obtain this visa, you must be at least 50 years old. You must also meet some financial requirements. For more info, check out this guide from the Thai embassy.

Thai visa policies change frequently. Be sure to do your research before you travel.

Pros of Living in Thailand

One of the biggest advantages of living in Thailand is the quality of life you can get on a low budget. The value is truly incredible. The locals are also famously friendly. Thailand is known as ‘The land of smiles.’ The climate is warm and tropical. Thailand is also geographically diverse. There are beautiful beaches in the south and mountains in the north. Best of all is the food. Thai cuisine is world class. Thai healthcare is also excellent.

Cons of Living in Thailand

The humid climate, especially during the monsoon season, might not suit everyone. There can also be a language barrier. Many Thais speak at least basic English. You also have to keep an eye out for tourist-targeted scams. Thailand has a bit of a stigma. People may assume you’re a sex tourist if you live there. You may not want to be associated with that.

Cambodia

  • Monthly cost of living: $800-$1200
  • Rent: $200-$600
  • Internet speed: Average (30 Mbps)
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Southeast Asia
  • Population: 17 million

Cambodia is famous for Angkor Wat and its beautiful beaches. It’s also popular among expats, retirees, and digital nomads who are looking for affordable living. A few of the best places to live in Cambodia include Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, Siem Reap, Kampot, and Battambang.

The Cost of Living in Cambodia

On average, an expat will spend around $1000-$1200 per month living in Cambodia. It would be possible to survive on as little as $800 per month but you would have to live outside of the city center or in a second tier city and cook your own meals. For a more comfortable lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $1500-$2000 per month. On this budget, you could afford to rent a nice apartment or multi-bedroom home and eat out frequently.

A decent one-bedroom apartment in the capital, Phnom Penh, costs around $500-$600 per month. If you move a bit outside the city center or in a smaller town, you can rent a place for under $250 per month. Higher-end options are also available starting at around $800 per month.

Food is also pretty affordable. You can enjoy a local meal like Fish Amok or Lok Lak for $4-$6. You can also buy a street food meal for a couple of dollars. If you like to cook, you can buy fresh produce from a local market. Your weekly grocery bill will be under $40. It’s possible to eat well for $200-$250 per month.

Transportation in Cambodia is also pretty cheap. Tuk-tuks and moto-taxis are common in the cities. A short-distance ride will cost just a few dollars. Longer journeys by bus are also affordable. You could also buy your own motorcycle.

The Visa Situation

Cambodia’s visa situation is attractive for expats. The country offers a straightforward visa process. Many foreigners opt for the “Tourist” or “Business” visa upon arrival. The tourist visa is valid for one month only. The business visa can be extended for 1, 3, 6, or 12 months. This business visa can be extended almost indefinitely. This makes it a great choice for long-term expats.

Pros of Living in Cambodia

Cambodia feels a bit more authentic than neighboring countries like Thailand and Vietnam. The country is less developed. The Cambodian people are friendly and welcoming. There are some beautiful landscapes from pristine beaches to lush jungles.

Cons of Living in Cambodia

Infrastructure, though improving, is still behind Southeast Asian standards. Sometimes there may be power outages. It’s a developing country. The tropical climate can be difficult for some. It gets extremely hot and humid. Healthcare can be lacking. Particularly in rural areas. If you get sick or injured, you may have to travel to Thailand for care.

The Philippines

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1500
  • Rent: $250-$600
  • Internet speed: Varies. Good in large cities (50 Mbps). Slow more rural areas.
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Southeast Asia
  • Population: 115 million
Port Barton, the Philippines

The Philippines is an archipelago of over 7,000 islands. The country is becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. One reason that the Philippines is so popular among foreigners is that English is widely spoken. This makes it easy to get around. The people are also incredibly friendly. The cost of living is also relatively low.

A few of the most popular places for expats, digital nomads, and retirees to live in the Philippines include Manila, Cebu, Dumaguete, Angeles City, Subic Bay, Davao, and Baguio.

The Cost of Living in the Philippines

The cost of living can vary quite a bit in the Philippines. In a large city like Manila or Cebu, expect to spend around $1500-$1800 per month to live comfortably. In smaller towns or more rural areas, you can live on much less. It would be possible to live on less than $1200 per month pretty easily. If you’re on a tight budget, you could live on less than $1000 per month. To live a more luxurious lifestyle with a luxury condo and lots of eating out, you’ll have to spend closer to $2500-$3000 per month.

The cost of rent can vary significantly based on the location. A studio or one-bedroom apartment in the center of a large city might cost $500-$600 per month. In a smaller town, it would be possible to rent a home for $250-$400 per month. If you want a larger home with multiple bedrooms or a more luxurious apartment, expect to spend closer to $1000-$1200 per month in the city or $600-$800 per month in a smaller town.

Filipino cuisine is pretty budget-friendly. Local restaurants serve Adobo or Sinigang for just a few dollars a plate. The Philippines also has lots of modern supermarkets. You can find all of your favorite foods and cook for yourself to save some money. You could eat well for $200-$300 per month, depending on your diet.

Transportation in the Philippines is also pretty affordable. Jeepneys and tricycles are common transport in cities. A ride in a jeepney costs around 7-25 pesos (12-44 cents) depending on the route. A ride in a tricycle might cost 50-200 pesos ($0.88-$3.50) depending on the distance. If you want to take a vacation to a different island, you can catch a domestic flight for around $50. There are also affordable ferries between islands.

The Visa Situation in the Philippines

Tourist visas are available on arrival for most nationalities. They are valid for 30 days initially. These can be extended for up to three years with regular renewals. After that, you’ll have to leave the Philippines for a day then you can return and start the process over again. Many foreigners live here indefinitely this way.

For those looking to stay long-term, the Philippines also offers a Special Resident Retiree’s Visa (SRRV). This visa has financial requirements. This allows for indefinite stays with multiple entries.

Pros of Living in the Philippines

One of the biggest pros of the Philippines is that English is widely spoken. This makes getting around and meeting people much easier. Filipinos are also friendly and welcoming. The visa process is pretty straightforward. The country is also beautiful. The Philippines has some of the most beautiful beaches I’ve ever seen. The cost of living can be extremely low as well if you’re willing to live outside of a major city.

Cons of Living in the Philippines

The infrastructure is pretty poor. When I first traveled here, I was surprised by how underdeveloped many places are. Poverty is also an issue here. You will see slums, street children, and people begging. Crime can be a problem in places. Particularly petty crimes like pickpocketing. Natural disasters, like typhoons, can be a concern. In addition, traffic is bad in major cities. The internet can also be slow in places. I’m currently in Palawan as I write this and my internet connection is extremely unreliable. Many expats also complain about the food. There are some good dishes but the Philippines is not known for its cuisine. The food is overly salty, in my opinion.

Indonesia

  • Monthly cost of living: $800-$1500
  • Rent: $250-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps)
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Southeast Asia
  • Population: 278 million
Borobudur Temple

Indonesia contains over 6,000 inhabited islands and has a population of 278 million, making it the world’s fourth most populous country. The country offers one of the lowest costs of living on earth. Indonesia is one of the cheapest countries I’ve ever visited.

By far, the most popular destination in Indonesia for expats, digital nomads, and retirees is Bali. This tropical island offers the best quality of life in Indonesia. The infrastructure is good. Internet speeds are fast. There are plenty of local and international restaurants to choose from. There is also a large expat population. A few of the most popular parts of Bali for expats include Canggu, Ubud, Seminyak, and Kuta.

Bali is probably the most expensive part of Indonesia. It would be difficult to live there for $1000 per month. A better budget would be around $1500. If you’re on a tight budget, consider Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya.

The Cost of Living in Indonesia

Indonesia offers an extremely low cost of living. It would be possible to live comfortably on as little as $1000 per month here. If you’re on a tight budget, you could survive on as little as $800 if you give up some modern comforts and live in a smaller city or more rural area. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend $2500-$3000. On this budget, you could live in a luxury apartment and eat out every day.

Rents in Indonesia vary significantly. A studio or one-bedroom apartment in a popular area in Bali can cost around $600 to $800 per month. It would be possible to rent a one-bedroom for under $200 per month in a second tier city or in a more rural region. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $1000-$1500 on rent. This could get you a nice villa in Bali.

Indonesian food is also affordable. In local warungs (restaurants), you can enjoy a nice Nasi Goreng or Sate Ayam for just a few dollars. You can also pick up some excellent fresh produce at local markets. You can eat well for under $200 per month here.

Transportation is also affordable. Ojeks (motorbike taxis) and angkots (shared minibuses) are common. A ride costs just a couple of dollars. Rideshare is common as well. Grab and Gojek are the most common. I was shocked that a ride halfway across Yogyakarta cost about $3. You could get around town for around $20-$40 per month. It’s also possible to rent a motorbike for around $50 per month. Indonesia also has long-distance buses and a great train system. You can travel between cities for $20-$30. There are also budget flights between the islands.

Pros of Living in Indonesia

The biggest pro of living in Indonesia is the extremely low cost of living. It’s one of the cheapest countries on earth. The people are also friendly and welcoming. Indonesia has excellent beaches. The food is good too. Bali has a large expat population, making it easy to meet people.

Cons of Living in Indonesia

Traffic is bad in the large cities. This is a high-population country. Natural disasters, like volcanoes and earthquakes, occasionally occur in Indonesia. English proficiency can also vary. There can be a language barrier.

The Visa Situation in Indonesia

Tourist visas are valid for 30 days and are available on arrival for most nationalities. They can be extended for another 30 days. You also have the option to purchase a tourist visa at the airport for $35. This visa is valid for 30 days and can be extended two times for 30 days each. This gives you a total of 90 days.

If you’re considering a longer stay, you might consider the social cultural visa, which allows you to stay for up to 6 months. There is also a retirement visa available for those 55 and older who meet the income requirements. Another option is the Bali digital nomad visa. This visa also allows for 6 monthsy. You can read more about the Bali digital nomad visa here.

Malaysia

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$2000
  • Rent: $500-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps+)
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Southeast Asia
  • Population: 34 million
Petronas Towers

Malaysia is divided between the Malay Peninsula and the island of Borneo. This country is more developed than many of the other countries on this list. Malaysia is considered an upper-middle-income country. The infrastructure is great. It’s modern. The country also has lush rainforests and beautiful beaches.

Malaysia is becoming increasingly popular among expats. There is good reason for this. The country offers a high quality of life with a relatively low cost of living. Malaysia isn’t the cheapest place to live but it offers incredible value. Particularly in terms of accommodation. You can rent beautiful modern apartments for very little money. Most buildings offer a pool, gym, and 24 hour security. Public transportation is also excellent. The food is tasty and affordable as well. You can enjoy a mix of Malay, Chinese, and Indian cuisine. The quality of life here is high.

The most popular places for expats, digital nomads, and retirees to live in Malaysia include Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Georgetown. Kuala Lumpur is the most expensive but offers the best infrastructure.

The Cost of Living in Malaysia

Malaysia is slightly more expensive than many of the other countries on this list. A good budget for an expat, digital nomad, or retiree to live in Malaysia would be around $1500-$1800 per month. On this budget, you could rent a comfortable apartment in Kuala Lumpur or Penang and eat out frequently. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, a good budget would be around $3000 per month. It’s possible to live in Malaysia on $1000 per month but money would be pretty tight. You would have to live in a second tier city or in the suburbs.

In Malaysia’s large cities like Kuala Lumpur or Penang, you’ll find a mix of skyscrapers, mid-rises, and colonial architecture. A modern one-bedroom apartment in the city center might cost between $500 and $700 per month. Higher-end options are also available. You could rent a luxury apartment in a premium building for $1000-$1500 per month. If you’re on a tight budget, you could find a decent studio or one bedroom outside of the city center for $400 per month.

Malaysian cuisine is delicious and affordable. You’ll find a nice mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Indigenous dishes. Local restaurants are often called mamaks. Here, you can get a decent meal for just a few dollars. You can enjoy a nice meal in a mid-range restaurant for under $10. Fresh tropical fruits, local vegetables are cheap. You could eat well here for under $250 per month if you cook some of your own meals.

In terms of transportation, Malaysia offers an efficient and affordable public transit system in its large centers. The Light Rail Transit (LRT) in Kuala Lumpur and buses in Penang make commutes affordable. There are also taxi and rideshare services available if you prefer private transport. You could get around for less than $50 per month.

The Visa Situation

Most nationalities are granted a 90 day visa on arrival. This can be extended for an additional 60 days. Alternatively, it’s also possible to make a border run and receive a new 90 day visa.

If you want to stay longer, there is the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) program. This is popular among retirees and long-term expats. This program comes with a multiple-entry visa that can be renewed every ten years.

The income requirement is pretty high so many people won’t qualify for this visa. It requires a monthly income of around $9,100 and a fixed deposit of around $227,000. You can read more about this program here.

Pros of Living in Malaysia

English is widely spoken. This makes it easy to get around and interact with locals. The country also has modern infrastructure. It’s a very comfortable place to live. This is basically a developed country. Malaysia’s healthcare system is also excellent. Kuala Lumpur is also a great base if you want to travel. There are lots of affordable flights available to other parts of Asia and the rest of the world.

Cons of Living in Malaysia

The tropical climate is hot and humid year-round. There are also some conservative regions. Malaysia is a majority Muslim country. Malaysia also isn’t the most exciting place to live. There is some great nightlife in Kuala Lumpur but options are somewhat limited in other parts of the country.

China

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$2000
  • Rent: $400-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (200 Mbps+)
  • Climate: Diverse. There are tropical, temperate, and dry climate zones
  • Region: East Asia
  • Population: 1.4 billion

China is the world’s second most populous country. It is appealing to foreigners because of the wide range of opportunities it offers. Many expats move to China to teach English or to work for an international company. Some of the most popular cities for expats include Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, and Guangzhou.

Zac on the Great Wall of China

The Cost of Living in China

The cost of living in China varies quite a bit. Living in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen can cost nearly as much as living in a major Western city. In large cities, a good budget would be around $2000 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, you might need to spend around $3000-$4000 per month. In second-tier cities, it’s possible to live comfortably on $1000-$1500 per month if you budget correctly.

Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a second-tier city might cost $500-$800 per month. If you’re looking to live a more luxurious lifestyle, you can rent higher-end apartments in the $1200-$1500 per month range.

Food is pretty affordable. Street food stalls and local restaurants serve filling meals for $3-$6. Prices in grocery stores are pretty reasonable if you like to cook your own food. It’s possible to maintain a healthy diet for $200-$250 per month. If you cook your own meals, you can get by on less.

China’s transportation infrastructure is extremely advanced. There are high-speed trains for long distance trips. Every decent sized city has an extensive metro system. There are also plenty of buses and taxi as well as rideshare services. You can get around for as little as $50 per month.

The Visa Situation in China

The most common visa for expats in China is the Z visa. It is meant for those with jobs. Your employer will usually help you arrange this visa. There’s also an X visa for students and an M visa for businesspeople.

China also offers a tourist visa called the L visa. This is valid for 90-180 days. Most nationalities need to apply in advance. A letter of invitation (LOI) and proof of onward travel are required. These visas are not extendable.

China is strict about visa regulations and overstays. Be sure to do your research before your trip.

Pros of Living in China

China’s development has created many job opportunities. Particularly for those in the tech, finance, and education sectors. Learning Mandarin can open a lot of doors. There is always a demand for Chinese speakers in international business. Chinese cities are extremely modern. There is also loads of culture and history to explore. China is also a very safe country. You don’t have to worry much about violent crime or robbery.

Cons of Living in China

The language barrier can be difficult. English isn’t widely spoken. Outside the major cities and touristy areas, it’s a challenge to find an English speaker. Internet censorship can limit access to many Western websites and apps. This can be an issue if you’re a social person or if you work online. There can also be some culture shock. Chinese culture is pretty different from Western culture. It’s also not the cheapest country. You’d probably only want to live here if you were working in China. It’s not the best destination for digital nomads or retirees.

Argentina

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1500
  • Rent: $300-$700
  • Internet speed: Good (50 Mbps)
  • Climate: Diverse. There are warm, moderate, arid, and cold climate zones
  • Region: South America
  • Population: 46 million
Buenos Aires

Argentina is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats and digital nomads. The country has a low cost of living, world-class wines, and loads of natural beauty. Buenos Aires is the most popular destination for expats. This city of 15 million offers a cosmopolitan atmosphere, great food, beautiful parks, and an overall great quality of life. Other popular destinations in Argentina include Bariloche, Mendoza, Córdoba, and Mar del Plata.

Cost of Living in Argentina

The cost of living in Argentina is low. In Buenos Aires, you could live a comfortable lifestyle on $1200 per month. Most foreigners will spend a bit more than that. A good budget would be $1500-$1800 per month. For a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend $2500-$3000 per month. To compare, the average monthly income for a person working in Buenos Aires is around $550 per month.

Renting a decent one-bedroom apartment in a popular neighborhood in Buenos Aires such as Palermo, Retiro, or San Telmo might cost $500-$700 per month. If choose to live outside of the more popular neighborhoods or in a second-tier city, your dollar stretches even further. You could rent an apartment for $250-$300 in many parts of the country. If you want a bit more luxury, you could rent a higher-end apartment for around $1000-$1200 per month.

Argentina is known for its excellent steaks and wines. Dining out at a local ‘parrilla’ for some asado (BBQ) is surprisingly affordable. You can enjoy a nice steak dinner for $10. Street food is also available. You can buy some empanadas or a choripán (sausage on bread) for a couple of dollars. Local markets carry all of your favorite ingredients including fresh produce, cheeses, and meats. This allows for home-cooked meals affordably. You could eat well here for $200-$300 per month.

When it comes to transportation, Argentina’s vastness makes long-distance buses and domestic flights essential for cross-country travel. However, within cities, comprehensive bus networks, subways in

Buenos Aires has an extensive subway system (known as the “Subte”). A one-way ticket only costs about $0.30. Taxis are also common and affordable. Rideshare is available as well. You could get around for $20-$30 per month if you mostly rely on the subway with the occasional taxi trip.

The Visa Situation

For most foreigners, Argentina offers a 90-day stay upon arrival. This visa can be extended by another 90 days for a total of 180 days. It’s also possible to extend your stay by taking a visa run to a bordering country. Many people take the ferry to Uruguay from Buenos Aires to extend their stay. This is a nice day trip or weekend getaway.

If you want to stay longer, there are several residency visa types including work, student, investor, or retirement visas. Argentina also offers a digital nomad visa. This visa allows you to stay in the country for up to 1 year. There is an income requirement of around $2500 per month. For more info, check out this guide.

The Pros of Living in Argentina

The cost of living in Argentina is low and the quality of life is high. This is one of the world’s best value destinations. The country also has excellent beef and wine. There is also a lot to see. It’s a large country with mountains, beaches, deserts, and cities. Patagonia and Iguazu Falls are spectacular. There are also plenty of things to do in Buenos Aires. There’s always a festival or holiday to experience. Buenos Aires also offers great nightlife. The healthcare system is also pretty good. Argentina also has a nice climate. Most of the country is pretty mild, with the exception of the extreme north and south. Argentina is also a relatively safe country. When compared to other Latin American countries, the crime rate is pretty low.

The Cons of Living in Argentina

Historically, Argentina has been economically unstable. Inflation is high. This can make budgeting difficult. The country has a weak economy. Salaries are low. It’s not a good place to work. This is starting to change since President Milei was elected. The economy is improving. There can also be a pretty strong language barrier. English is not widely spoken. Another major drawback is that Argentina is pretty remote. It’s far if you’re from Europe, Asia, or Oceania. It’s expensive to fly there. Visiting home will be a major expense. It’s more convenient for Americans. The food is also not very diverse and can be bland. If you don’t eat beef, you probably won’t enjoy the cuisine.

For more info, check out my guide to living in Buenos Aires as an expat.

Nicaragua

  • Monthly cost of living: $800-$1200
  • Rent: $300-$500
  • Internet speed: Varies. Decent in cities (40 Mbps). Slow in smaller towns.
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: Central America
  • Population: 7 million

Nicaragua is Central America’s largest nation. The country offers beautiful beaches, rainforests, lakes, and volcanoes. In the cities, you’ll find some spectacular Spanish colonial architecture and vibrant local markets.

Nicaragua is a popular destination for foreigners due to the low cost of living. A few of the most popular places for expats, digital nomads, and retirees to live in Nicaragua include San Juan del Sur, Granada, León, and the capital, Managua.

The Cost of Living in Nicaragua

The cost of living in Nicaragua is low. If you’re on a tight budget, you could get by on as little as $800-$1000 per month. On this budget, you could live a comfortable lifestyle near the beach. You would have to cook your own meals and rely on public transit to get around. The average digital nomad, retiree, or expat will spend closer to $1200-$1500 per month. If you want to live a bit more luxurious lifestyle, you may want to budget closer to $2000-$2500 per month.

A decent one-bedroom apartment in a popular expat location such as San Juan del Sur or Granada costs somewhere between $300-$500 a month. If you want something a bit higher end, you might need to spend closer to $800-$1000 per month.

Eating at local restaurants or “comedores” is affordable. You can get a filling local meal for just a couple of dollars. If you want to eat international foods, expect to spend $6-$10 for a decent meal. Fresh produce is affordable. Nicaragua is very fertile. Groceries are pretty cheap if you like to cook your own meals. You could maintain a healthy budget for $200-$250 per month.

Buses are the main mode of transport. Cities have extensive bus routes. “Colectivos” or shared taxis are also popular. For longer distances, you can take chicken buses. These are old American school buses. You could easily get around for $20-$30 per month.

The Visa Situation

For most travelers, Nicaragua offers a 90-day tourist visa on arrival. If you’re looking to stay longer, you might consider the resident pensioner or investor visa. There is a low monthly income requirement of $600. These visas are usually valid for 3 years and can be renewed. They can eventually lead to citizenship.

Pros of Living in Nicaragua

Nicaragua has a surprisingly diverse geography for such a small country. A couple of highlights include the Corn Islands and Ometepe Island’s twin volcanoes. The locals are friendly. The low cost of living is a major draw for many considering relocation.

Cons of Living in Nicaragua

Nicaragua does experience political unrest on occasion. The healthcare infrastructure isn’t as good as what you would find in neighboring countries such as Costa Rica or Panama. You might have to travel if you get sick or injured. There can also be a language barrier. English is not common outside tourist areas. Crime can also be a problem in some cities. You have to take some precautions to stay safe.

Ecuador

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1200
  • Rent: $300-$600
  • Internet speed: Good (40 Mbps)
  • Climate: Temperate in the mountains and humid and tropical in the coastal areas and lowlands
  • Region: South America
  • Population: 18 million
Quito, Ecuador

Ecuador has an incredibly diverse geography. There are snow-capped peaks in the Andes, dense jungles in the Amazon, and beautiful beaches on the Pacific coastline. Ecuador is also famous for the Galápagos Islands. Whatever type of climate and geography you prefer, you can find it here.

Ecuador also offers a low cost of living. This is the main draw for most expats who move here. Rents are low. Taxes are relatively low. Real estate is reasonably affordable in many parts of the country. The quality of life is also decent. Interestingly, the official currency of Ecuador is the U.S. dollar. This makes things easy for American expats.

Ecuador also offers some benefits specifically for retirees. You can get 50% off public transportation, discounts on electric and water bills, free landline phone service for local calls, and discounts on sporting events and cultural events. You can also receive discounts on airfare. In addition, you can receive a refund on IVA tax (Ecuador’s VAT tax) up to around $96 per month. These benefits are available to retirees who are 65 and older. This can save you a decent amount of money.

A few of the most popular places in Ecuador for expats, digital nomads, and retirees include Quito, Cuenca, Guayaquil, Banos, and Montanita.

Cost of Living in Ecuador

The cost of living in Ecuador is low. It’s one of the most affordable countries in South America. It’s possible to live there on $1000 per month. For a more comfortable lifestyle, a budget of $1200-$1500 would be better. If you prefer to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2000-$2500.

In cities like Quito, Cuenca, or Guayaquil, you can rent a comfortable one-bedroom apartment for between $400 to $600 a month. In smaller towns or more rural areas, you can find apartments for around $250 per month. If you want a larger or higher-end home, expect to spend around $1000-$1200 on rent.

Dining in local restaurants often costs under $6 for a filling meal. You can enjoy a nice meal in a mid-range restaurant for under $10. You can buy produce, meats, and dairy at local markets at reasonable prices. It’s possible to eat well here for around $200 per month.

The main mode of transportation in Ecuador is buses. Within cities, taxis are common. Rideshare is also available. You can easily get around for $25-$40 per month. If you live in a smaller town, you can often walk to your destination.

The Visa Situation

Ecuador has a lenient visa policy. The country offers a 90-day tourist visa for most visitors upon arrival. If you want to stay longer, you can apply for a Special Tourist Visa that allows you to stay for up to 180 days.

If you’re looking to stay longer or make a permanent move, you might consider applying for a temporary residency visa. This visa allows foreigners to live, study, work, or retire in Ecuador. This visa is usually issued for two years and can be renewed. After 21 months of living in Ecuador, you can apply for a permanent residency visa that allows you to stay permanently. It is also possible to apply for citizenship down the road if you choose.

Pros of Living in Ecuador

The country’s climate is relatively mild year-round. If you prefer cooler weather, you can live at a high elevation in Quito. If you prefer warmer weather, you could live near the coast or in the Amazon region. The U.S. dollar being the official currency, makes the transition easier for American expats. You don’t have to think about the exchange rate every time you make a purchase. The visa policy also makes moving to Ecuador pretty easy.

Cons of Living in Ecuador

Occasionally Ecuador can experience political turbulence. The quality of the infrastructure also varies. It’s a developing country. You’ll also need to speak some Spanish to live in Ecuador comfortably. English is not widely spoken. In my experience, the people of Ecuador also aren’t the friendliest in Latin America. They aren’t rude or hostile or anything like that. They just aren’t as welcoming as people in other parts of Latin America. Crime can also be a problem. Particularly in larger cities. You have to take some precautions to stay safe.

Colombia

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$2000
  • Rent: $400-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps) in large cities. Slower in smaller towns and rural regions.
  • Climate: Tropical along the coast and Amazon regions. Temperate in the mountains.
  • Region: South America
  • Population: 52 million
Zac in Bogota, Colombia

Over the past decade, Colombia has become and increasingly popular destination for expats, digital nomads, and retirees. The country has a lot to offer including phenomenal coffee, livable cities, and a low cost of living. Colombia also offers a diverse geography, from the Amazon rainforest to Andean peaks to Caribbean and Pacific coastlines.

There are also a lot of great places to live in Colombia. A few of the most popular places for expats, digital nomads, include Medellin, Bogota, Cartagena, Cali, Santa Marta, Bucaramanga, and Pereira. Medellin has become extremely popular among digital nomads. The city offers excellent weather (it’s known as ‘The City of Eternal Spring’). It’s also a spectacularly beautiful city. Medellin is located in a valley in the Andes Mountains. Those who prefer to live on the coast may prefer Cartagena, Barranquilla, or Santa Marta.

The Cost of Living in Colombia

The cost of living in Colombia is relatively low. In large cities like Medellin or Bogota, you can live a comfortable lifestyle on $1500-$1800 per month. It is still possible to live on $1000 per month in smaller cities like Pereira or Manizales or in more rural areas. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $3000 per month. Some expats also choose to buy a home in Colombia. This is somewhat risky but it can be a good investment.

In large cities like Bogota or Medellin, you can rent a studio or one bedroom apartment in a decent area for $600-$800 per month. For a nicer apartment in a high-end area, expect to spend closer to $1000-$1200. In second-tier cities and smaller towns like Cali, Bucaramanga, and Pereira, you can rent a decent apartment for under $500 per month.

One interesting thing to note that can affect your cost of living is that Colombia uses a tiered system to determine the cost of utilities in different neighborhoods. This is called the estrato system. The government assigns an estrato number to different neighborhoods based on the average income of the people living in that neighborhood. This affects the cost of electricity, water, gas, internet, and phone services. In neighborhoods where the average income is lower, prices for these services are lower. In neighborhoods where the average cost of living is higher, prices for these services are higher.

You’ll want to take this into account when choosing where to live. It can make utilities pretty expensive if you choose to live in a strata 5 or 6 neighborhood. You might spend $150-$200 per month on utilities. If you use the A/C a lot, you might spend much more. If you live in a lower strata, your bills will be cheaper.

Dining out in local restaurants or “comedores” is affordable. You can enjoy a filling meal for around $5. You can enjoy a meal in a nice restaurant for $15-$20. Groceries are also reasonably priced. You could eat well here for under $300 per month.

When it comes to transportation, most cities have extensive bus systems. Taxis and rideshare are also available. Medellín offers a metro system that is very convenient. There are also affordable domestic flights and long distance busses available for travel between cities. You could get around for under $50 per month if you mostly rely on public transit.

The Visa Situation

For most nationalities, Colombia grants a 90-day tourist visa on arrival. This is extendable for another 90 days for a maximum stay of 180 days per calendar year.

Colombia also offers a digital nomad visa. This visa allows you to stay in Colombia for up to 2 years. This is a pretty easy visa to obtain. There is a low monthly income requirement of around $680 per month. There is also an application fee of around $180.

If you want to stay longer, consider applying for a resident visa. This allows you to stay in Colombia for up to 5 years. It can be renewed. Eventually, you can also apply for Colombian citizenship if you choose. There is also a retirement visa and investment visa available.

Overall, Colombia has a pretty lenient visa policy. It’s relatively easy to stay there long term.

The Pros of Living in Colombia

One of the biggest appeals of Colombia is the people and culture. Colombians are generally welcoming. It’s relatively easy to integrate and make friends with locals. The climate is pretty great. If you enjoy tropical weather, you can live on the coast. If you prefer a cooler climate, you can live up in the mountains in Bogota. In large cities, the infrastructure is good. The country is politically stable, for the most part. Colombia also has great coffee. It’s also pretty affordable to fly home to visit friends and family if you’re from the U.S. Colombia isn’t too far away.

The Cons of Living in Colombia

One of the biggest cons of living in Colombia is the security situation. It’s not the safest country. Muggings are relatively common in certain areas. Drugging is also an issue. Scopolamine or Devil’s Breath is used by robbers to drug their victims so they can steal from them. Foreigners are sometimes targeted. There may also be a language barrier. Colombian food also isn’t great. Many expats complain that it is bland and tasteless. Taxes are also relatively high if you become a resident. There is a lot of bureaucracy to deal with. Corruption can also be a problem. In some parts of the country, infrastructure is poor.

Mexico

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$1500
  • Rent: $500-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps)
  • Climate: Tropical in the south. Subtropical highland in the center. Arid in the north.
  • Region: North America
  • Population: 128 million
Mexico City, Mexico

Mexico has always been a popular destination for American expats and retirees. In recent years, it has become popular among digital nomads as well. There is good reason for this. Mexico has a lot to offer including beautiful beaches, great food, excellent weather, a high quality of life, and a relatively low cost of living. The country has interesting history as well. Mexico has ancient ruins as well as well-preserved colonial buildings. There are bustling metropolises like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey. There is something for everyone. I’ve spent more time in Mexico than any of the other countries on this list.

A few of the best places for digital nomads, expats, and retirees to live in Mexico include Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende, Puerto Vallarta, La Paz, Mérida, Lake Chapala, Tijuana, Oaxaca, Sayulita, San Miguel de las Casas, and Puerto Escondido.

The Cost of Living in Mexico

The cost of living in Mexico has been rising in recent years but it is still a relatively affordable place to live. In a higher cost-of-living place like Mexico City, Cabo, or Monterrey, an average expat could live comfortably on around $1500-$1800 per month. In lower-cost-of-living areas like Oaxaca, San Cristobal de las Casas, or Puerto Escondido, it is possible to live on $1000-$1200 per month. If you want to live an upper class lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2500-$4000 per month.

Renting a decent apartment in cities like Mexico City, Monterrey, or Puerto Vallarta might cost $600 -$900 per month. In lower cheaper cities, like Oaxaca or San Cristobal de las Casas, it’s possible to rent an apartment for under $500 per month. If you want to rent a larger apartment or a more luxurious property, expect to spend closer to $1500. Some expats choose to buy their own homes. Foreigners can own real estate in Mexico. There are some restrictions.

One of the best parts of living in Mexico is the food. You can enjoy a street food meal, like tacos or a quesadilla, for under $5. A delicious meal at a local restaurant might cost $8-$10. Mexico also has large supermarkets where you can buy pretty much any ingredient you may need to make your favorite home-cooked meals. There are also local markets and farmer’s markets where you can buy fresh produce, cheese, meat, etc. You could eat well for $200-$250 per month.

Transportation in Mexico is also pretty affordable. Most cities have an extensive bus system. A one-way ticket may cost 10-20 pesos or around $0.50-$1. Larger cities like Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey have a metro system. Mexico City’s metro system is particularly affordable. A one-way ticket costs only 5 pesos or around 25 cents. You could get around for $20-$50 per month, depending on where you live and how often you need to use public transport. Mexico also has a range of budget airlines and long distance bus lines. You can travel across the country for $30-$100.

The Visa Situation in Mexico

Most nationalities are eligible for the FMM visitor’s permit (Forma Migratoria Multiple). This document allows you to stay in Mexico for up to 180 days. It is available on arrival. There is a fee of 717 pesos or around $43. This visitor’s permit cannot be extended. For more info, check out my guide to the FMM visitor’s permit.

If you’re considering a longer stay, Mexico offers a temporary resident visa. This visa allows you to stay in Mexico for one year. It can be extended for an additional 3 years for a total of 4 years. After that, you can apply for a permanent residency visa, which allows you to stay in Mexico permanently. You can also apply for citizenship down the road if you choose.

A number of different types of temporary residency visas exist. You can apply for a work permit if you wish to work in Mexico. You can apply on the grounds of retirement or investment in Mexico. Those who earn money from remote work or working online, such as digital nomads, can also apply. The temporary residency visa usually requires proof of stable income or investments.

For more info, check out my guide to Mexico’s entry requirements.

The Pros of Living in Mexico

One major benefit of living in Mexico is that there is a large expat community. It’s easy to meet like-minded people. Mexico is also a large country with a diverse climate. There are tropical beaches, temperate highlands, and hot and dry deserts. Mexico also has some of the best beaches in the world. It’s a great country for those who love water sports such as surfing, diving, fishing, etc. Of course, Mexican cuisine is excellent. It’s a great destination for foodies. The healthcare system is also very good. It’s affordable too. You can have an appointment with an English-speaking doctor for $50-$75. Check out my guide to healthcare costs in Mexico for more info. If you’re from the U.S. or Canada, it’s also quick and affordable to fly home to visit friends and family. It’s very convenient. There are also lots of interesting ruins and colonial cities to explore.

The Cons of Living in Mexico

Probably the biggest drawback to living in Mexico is the security situation. Crime is a serious problem across the country. You have to take some precautions to avoid falling victim. For more info, check out my guide: Is Mexico Safe? Police corruption can also be a problem in some areas. Pollution and traffic congestion can be a problem in the big cities. There is also a language barrier to deal with if you don’t speak Spanish. Only around 5% of Mexicans speak English. There is also a lot of bureaucracy to deal with. Getting things done can take longer.

For more in-depth info, check out my Mexico Guides here:

Brazil

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$1500
  • Rent: $500-$800
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps)
  • Climate: Mostly tropical and sub-tropical. Temperate in the far south.
  • Region: South America
  • Population: 216 million
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Brazil is a large country. It is the 5th largest country by area and the 7th largest country by population. It is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expats, retirees, and digital nomads. There is good reason for this. Brazil offers a wide range of options for expats from laid back beach towns to historic colonial towns to massive cities. The Amazon Rainforest makes up around 60% of the country. The country also has a 4500 mile coastline. There is something for everyone here.

A few of the most popular places for expats and digital nomads to live in Brazil include Rio de Janeiro, Florianópolis, São Paulo, Curitiba, and Belo Horizonte.

The Cost of Living in Brazil

The cost of living in Brazil varies widely. In large cities, such as Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, an average expat might spend $1500-$1800 per month to live a comfortable lifestyle. It would be possible to live on around $1200 if you live in a less desirable area and cook for yourself. In second-tier cities, like Salvador or Vitória, it is possible to live on less than $1000 per month. If you want to live an upper-class lifestyle in Ipanema Beach, expect to spend $3000+ per month.

Housing prices also vary quite a bit. Housing in large cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are more expensive. Renting a decent apartment in a nice neighborhood costs $600-$800 per month. Outside the city center or in second tier cities, rents are more affordable. It’s possible to rent a decent apartment for under $500 per month in many parts of Brazil. If you want to live in a luxury apartment in Ipanema, Leblon, or Copacabana Beach, expect to spend around $1000-$1500 per month. These are some of the most expensive neighborhoods in the country.

Food is pretty affordable. A filling meal at a local “comida a quilo” (pay-by-weight restaurant) might cost between $8-$10. Fresh tropical fruits, vegetables, and other produce are affordable as well. If you cook your own food, you can eat cheaply here. In large cities, restaurants can be pretty expensive. A meal at a fine restaurant in Rio or São Paulo might cost $20-$30. You could eat well here for $250-$300 per month depending on your preferences and how often you cook.

The most common mode of transport is bus. Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo also have metro systems. There are long-distance buses and budget airlines connecting different parts of the country. Expect to spend around $50-$80 per month on transport.

The Visa Situation in Brazil

For many nationalities, Brazil offers visa-free entry for short stays of up to 90 days. If you’re considering a longer stay there are several residency visa options. Each visa type has specific income requirements. Brazil also offers a digital nomad visa.

Pros of Living in Brazil

The quality of life is pretty high here. Brazilian people are extremely friendly and welcoming. This is one of the friendliest countries I have ever visited. Brazil also has a good climate. Most of the country is warm and tropical. There are also some great beaches. Brazil is also a good food country. Ingredients are fresh and of high quality. Brazil is also a great option for those who enjoy parties and nightlife. Brazilians know how to have a good time. The culture is also nice. It’s a laid-back place.

Cons of Living in Brazil

Crime is a serious problem. Robberies are an issue in many cities. Gang violence can be an issue. Brazil has a high homicide rate. Homelessness is also an issue in larger cities. You have to take some precautions to stay safe. In addition, there can be a strong language barrier here. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. English is not widely spoken. It’s pretty much a requirement to speak at least intermediate Portuguese to live here comfortably. Brazil also isn’t the cheapest country to live in. It’s one of the more expensive countries on this list. It’s also far from the rest of the world. If you need to travel to Europe, Asia, or Oceania to visit friends and family, you’re in for some long and expensive flights. It’s a bit more convenient if you’re from North America.

For more info, check out my guides to living in Brazil as an expat and Rio de Janeiro as an expat.

India

  • Monthly cost of living: $800-$1200
  • Rent: $200-$600
  • Internet speed: Fast (100 Mbps)
  • Climate: Mostly tropical. In the far north, there are temperate and alpine zones. Part of the country is arid.
  • Region: South Asia
  • Population: 1.43 billion
India

India is a popular travel destination but it isn’t really a popular destination for expats and digital nomads. At least not yet.

There are a few potential reasons for this. India is intense. It can be a challenging place to travel. It’s crowded, hot, dirty, loud, and there are lots of scams to look out for. There will be some culture shock if you decide to move here from the West.

At the same time, the country offers an incredible culture, friendly people, delicious food, and an extremely low cost of living. India may be the cheapest place on earth to live.

A few destinations for expats and digital nomads to consider include Goa, Bangalore, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Pune, and Jaipur.

The Cost of Living in India

If you’re on an extremely tight budget, India is one of the cheapest places to live. It would be possible to live in a second tier city for $800 per month if you’re frugal. If you’re on an extremely tight budget, it would probably be possible to survive on as little as $500 per month. To maintain this budget, you would have to live in shared accommodation. It wouldn’t be comfortable but it would be possible. To live a more comfortable lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $1000-$1200 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle in a large city, like Mumbai, you may spend closer to $1500-$2000 per month.

Rent in India is affordable. It’s possible to rent a decent one bedroom apartment in a good location for $300 per month in many cities across the country. If you’re on a tight budget, you could live in a co-living space for $150 per month. These are small apartments with shared amenities. If you want something a bit more luxurious, you could rent a nice one bedroom apartment in a higher-end area for $600-$800 per month.

Food in India is also extremely affordable. There are roadside restaurants where you can eat a meal for just $0.50-$1. You can enjoy a meal in a nicer sit down restaurant for $6-$8. Street food is also widely available. Of course, there are also supermarkets where you can buy your own groceries to cook. If you’re on a tight budget, you could eat for less than $100 per month. The average expat would probably spend closer to $200-$250 on food per month.

India has an excellent transportation system. There is an extensive rail network that can take you anywhere in the country. You could travel across the country by train for $30. In large cities, there are metro systems. A metro ticket in Delhi costs around $0.50. Auto-rickshaws are also common across the country. There are also rideshare services available. You could get around for $20-40 per month.

The Visa Situation in India

India offers several visa options for foreigners. You can apply for a 60 day eVisa online. You can also apply for 6 month tourist visa through your nearest Indian embassy. These are great options for digital nomads. A 5 year tourist visa is also available for many nationalities. This visa allows you to stay in India for 90 or 180 days. You can stay for a maximum of 180 days per calendar year.

It can be a bit of a challenge to stay in India long term. Visa options are limited. If you’re considering a long-term stay and you are of Indian origin, you could consider the ‘Entry X’ visa (also known as the entry visa). Work visas are also available but they are difficult to get. You would need to have some in-demand skill. India also offers an investor visa for entrepreneurs. There is no retirement visa or digital nomad visa at this time. Because long term visas are difficult to get, India is a better option for short stays of less than 6 months.

The Pros of Living in India

The biggest pro of living in India is the low cost of living. It is extremely affordable. Another major benefit of living in India is its unique culture. The festivals, traditions, religions, and languages, make for a great cultural experience. The people are also extremely friendly. While I was riding trains across India, people would regularly invite me to have a chai or share some food with them. India also offers great healthcare. There are excellent hospitals and doctors here. Costs are low as well. India is a medical tourism destination. Of course, the food is another major benefit. Indian cuisine is world-class It’s extremely flavorful. India also has a rich history. There are plenty of temples and historic sites to visit. Another major benefit is that English is widely spoken. This makes it easy to communicate with locals and make friends.

The Cons of Living in India

India would be a challenging place to live. Large cities are extremely crowded. There are people everywhere. Congestion and pollution are serious problems. Poverty is also a problem here. If poverty bothers you, you may not feel comfortable in India. Food hygiene standards are also lower than what you may be used to. If you’re not careful about what you eat, you could get sick. ‘Delhi belly’ is real. Crime can also be an issue in some parts of the country. Women often face unwanted attention or harassment. The people can also be pretty intense. While you’re out and about, people will approach you to beg for money, try to scam you, or try to sell you things. This is annoying if you just want to be left alone.

Nepal

  • Monthly cost of living: $800-$1200
  • Rent: $200-$600
  • Climate: Temperate
  • Region: South Asia
  • Population: 30 million

Nepal is a landlocked country that is located in the Himalayas between India and China. It is a top destination for hikers and mountaineers. The country offers some of the most spectacular mountain landscapes. It is the jumping off point for those hiking to the Mt. Everest base camp. Nepal also offers an extremely low cost of living. This is another one of the cheapest places in the world to live.

A few of the best places for expats to live in Nepal include Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Patan. Kathmandu is the top choice. As the capital and largest city, it offers the best infrastructure. Pokhara is a smaller lakeside town with the Annapurna range. Patan is a good destination for those looking for history and culture.

The Cost of Living in Nepal

Nepal offers an extremely low cost of living. It is possible to live on $700-$1000 per month. If you’re on an extremely tight budget, you could survive on as little as $500 per month. This is one of the cheapest places to live. if you prefer to live a more Western lifestyle, you may spend closer to $1200-$1500 per month.

  • Rent: A one-bedroom apartment in the center of Kathmandu, might cost anywhere between $300 and $400 per month. Outside of the city center or in a second tier city, you can rent an apartment for under $250 per month. You can rent a room for $100-$150 per month.
  • Food: Local Nepali food like momo, dal bhat, and thukpa, are tasty and affordable. A basic meal at a local restaurant might cost just $1-$2. A three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant costs about $10-$20. of course, you can also buy food at the market and cook for yourself. You could eat well here for $200 per month. It would be possible to eat for under $100 per month if you are frugal.
  • Transportation: Public transportation is mostly made of buses and minivans. It is extremely affordable. A ride usually costs $0.50-$1 for a short route. Taxis and ride-sharing options are also available. You can get around for $20-$30 per month.

Pros of Living in Nepal

  1. Natural Beauty: If you love the mountains, Nepal will be an excellent choice. The Himalayas are spectacular.
  2. Great for outdoor adventure: There are endless hikes that you can do including hiking to Mt. Everest base camp. Of course, there is also some great climbing as well.
  3. Low crime rates: Nepal is a peaceful country. You don’t have to worry too much about violent crime or getting robbed while you’re out and about. Petty crime exists but it’s not too common.
  4. It’s affordable: Nepal is one of the cheapest places in the world to live. Rent and food are particularly affordable.
  5. Moderate weather: It doesn’t get too hot or too cold.

Cons of Living in Nepal:

  1. Infrastructure: Nepal is a developing country. Sometimes there are power outages. The roads can be rough.
  2. Healthcare: Basic healthcare is available but you might need to travel to another country or go home if you get seriously sick or injured.
  3. Cultural differences: Adjusting to a new culture might take time. There will be some culture shock.
  4. Natural disasters: Earthquakes and landslides are a risk in places.
  5. Poor air quality: Kathmandu has pretty bad air quality due to pollution.
  6. Dangerous road conditions: There are many mountain roads that can be difficult and dangerous to navigate.

The Visa Situation in Nepal

Nepal offers visa on arrival for most nationalities. It costs $50 for 30 days or $125 for 90 days. This can be extended in the country for a fee. Foreigners can stay in Nepal for up to 150 days per calendar year.

For those looking to stay longer, a residential visa might be an option but requires specific criteria to be met. Nepal offers residential visas to investors, retirees, and those who want to stay in Nepal without working. There are financial requirements. You can read more about the requirements here.

Uganda

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1400
  • Rent: $300-$800
  • Internet speeds: Slow
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: East Africa
  • Population: 50 million
Kampala, Uganda

Known as “The Pearl of Africa,” Uganda offers beautiful scenery, exotic wildlife, and a friendly culture. It is a popular destination for safaris. A few of the most popular destinations include Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Lake Victoria, and Murchison Falls.

Uganda is also a decent destination for expats and digital nomads who are looking for something a bit different. The country offers a low cost of living. It is reasonably safe. The people are also incredibly friendly and welcoming.

The best destinations for expats include Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja. Kampala, the capital, is a large and busy city with good shopping, dining, and nightlife. Entebbe, located on the shores of Lake Victoria, is a good option for those looking to live on the water. Jinja is the adventure capital. It’s a good destination for those who enjoy activities like white-water rafting on the Nile, kayaking, cycling, off-roading, etc.

The Cost of Living in Uganda

Uganda is one of the most affordable places to live in Africa. The average expat will spend around $1200-$1400 per month living in Kampala. If you’re on a tight budget, it’s possible to survive on less than $800 per month. If you want to live a bit more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend $2000-$2500 per month. This budget would allow you to live in a nice apartment in the best neighborhoods and eat out daily.

Rent can vary significantly based on location and the type of housing. In Kampala’s wealthier neighborhoods, a comfortable one-bedroom apartment might cost around $400-$600 per month, including utilities. In more average neighborhoods, you can rent an apartment for $200-$300 per month. If you want to rent a modern apartment in a luxury building with security, a pool, a gym, a backup generator, etc. expect to spend $800-$1200 per month. In second tier cities, it is possible to rent a room for under $100 per month.

Utilities can be fairly expensive in Uganda. Expect to spend around $40-$60 per month for electricity, water, and gas for cooking. Internet is also fairly expensive. An unlimited Wi-Fi connection costs $40-$50 per month. In some places, Wi-Fi isn’t available so you’ll have to rely on mobile data. You’ll spend around $1 per GB. If you use a lot of data, the cost can add up quickly.

Food is affordable if you shop at local markets. A Ugandan meal from a local restaurant such as matooke, posho, and chicken or beef stew, might cost $2-$3. Street food is also available. Rolex (an omelet wrapped in a chapati) is a popular meal that costs less than $1. You can also buy barbecued meat skewers, called muchomo, for less than $1. Restaurants are kind of expensive. A meal in a more upscale restaurant might be priced at around $10-$15. You can also buy your own food at local markets and supermarkets and cook for yourself. You could eat well here for $150-$250 per month depending on how often you eat out. If you only eat local food and cook yourself, you could easily survive on $100 per month.

The primary modes of transportation in Uganda are boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis) or taxis (shared minivans). A short ride on a boda-boda costs $1-$4 depending on the distance. Shared taxis cost $0.50-$1 depending on the distance. Ridesharing services such as Uber are also available.

Entertainment can be expensive. The national parks have high entry fees for foreigners. A safari in Murchison falls National Park or Queen Victoria National Park might cost $300. Going gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest might cost $900. Of course, there are more affordable things to do. Kampala offers great restaurants and nightlife. A night out might cost $20-$50.

Pros of Living in Uganda

  • The country is naturally beautiful: There are lakes, waterfalls, jungles, rivers, and mountain ranges. You can hike Sipi Falls, trek to see the Mountain gorillas, go on a Safari, or raft down the White Nile in Jinja. If you’re a nature lover, Uganda is an excellent destination.
  • The people are extremely friendly: Most Ugandans are welcoming and kind. They’re happy to chat with you or help you out if you need directions.
  • The weather in Uganda is good: Most of Uganda sits at elevation on a plateau on the equator. The weather doesn’t get too hot or cold. Expect temperatures in the mid-70s most days. You can wear a t-shirt year-round. There are two rainy seasons where it rains for a couple of hours per day.
  • No language barrier: English is widely spoken. Kids learn English from a young age. This makes it easy to get around and meet people.
  • Lots of good fresh fruits and vegetables: Uganda is a very fertile country. Everything grows here. You’ll enjoy the best mangos, avocados, pineapple, papaya, and jackfruit you’ve ever tasted. It’s cheap too.

Cons of Living in Uganda

  • The infrastructure isn’t great: The roads are full of potholes. Many aren’t paved. The healthcare infrastructure is poor. The hospitals don’t have the best and most modern equipment.
  • The power goes out frequently: Power outages are extremely common in Uganda. The power goes out almost daily during the rainy seasons. Sometimes it goes out for 10-20 minutes. Sometimes it goes out for a couple of hours.
  • The transportation system is poor: Motorcycle taxis are dangerous and shard taxis are slow and uncomfortable. Most expats have their own vehicle.
  • There are health concerns related to tropical diseases: Malaria, typhoid, ebola, bilharzia, and other tropical diseases exist here. You need to take precautions to stay healthy.
  • Cultural differences and local customs might require an adjustment period: African culture is very different from Western culture. There will be some culture shock.
  • Corruption: Uganda is a corrupt country. Police corruption is an issue.

The Visa Situation in Uganda

Uganda offers a 90 day eVisa. It’s easy to apply online. The visa costs $50. This visa can be extended for an additional 60 days in Uganda. This gives you a total of 150 days. After that, you have to leave the country.

It can be difficult to get a visa to stay in Uganda long-term. Uganda does offer some long-term visa options. These are referred to as entry permits. You can get an entry permit for work or investment. These can have a substantial cost. There is no retirement visa or digital nomad visa.

For more in-depth info, check out my guide to living in Uganda as an Expat. Also, check out my YouTube video about living in Uganda.

Living in Kampala, Uganda as a Foreigner or Expat: Cost of Living, Visas, Safety, Housing, and More

Kenya

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1400
  • Rent: $300-$800
  • Internet speeds: Slow to average
  • Climate: Tropical
  • Region: East Africa
  • Population: 57 million

Kenya is a popular destination for safaris. It also has a decent sized expat community. Most expats will choose to live in either Nairobi or on the Kenyan coast, near Mombasa. Nairobi is a surprisingly modern city with a growing tech industry and great food, nightlife, and shopping. Mombasa and the nearby towns along the coast offer a more laidback lifestyle. The Kenyan coast is beautiful.

Masai Mara, Kenya

The Cost of Living in Kenya

Kenya is an affordable country if you’re willing to live like a local. It is possible to live on less than $1000 per month, even in Nairobi and Mombasa. A more comfortable budget would be around $1200-$1500 per month. This budget would allow you to live in a Western style apartment and eat out several times per week. If you’re on a tight budget, you could live in a smaller second-tier city such as Kisumu or Eldoret for much less. In these cities, you could survive on $600-$800 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend $2000-$2500 per month. On this budget, you could rent a high-end apartment in a nice area and eat out daily.

To break down the cost of living:

  1. Rent: Nairobi and Mombasa have the most expensive accommodation. A decent one-bedroom apartment in the city center costs $500-$800 per month. If you’re willing to live outside the city center, you can find a decent studio for as little as $200 per month. If you live in a smaller city or more rural area, you can rent an apartment for $100-$150 per month. If you want to live in a luxury apartment in Nairobi or in a beach house in Mombasa, expect to spend closer to $1000-$1200 per month.
  2. Food: Local Kenyan cuisine is both tasty and affordable. You could get a decent meal at a local restaurant for $2-$3. A meal at a mid-range restaurant costs $8-$12. Shopping at local markets for fresh produce and cooking your own meals can save you a good amount of money. Groceries are pretty affordable. You could eat well for under $200 per month. If you like to eat lots of Western food at nice restaurants, you’ll have to budget a bit more for food. In that case, expect to spend closer to $300.
  3. Transportation: Matatus (shared vans) and motorcycle taxis are the most common modes of transport. You could get around for $20-$30 per month if you only use these for transportation. There are also taxis and rideshare services, including Uber. This will add to your transport cost. Some expats choose to buy their own car or motorcycle to get around.
  4. Entertainment: Nairobi and Mombasa offer excellent nightlife. There are lots of free beaches along the coast. Safaris are pretty expensive. Expect to spend $300-$500 for a safari in the Masai Mara. You can save some money if you arrange your own safari.

The Pros of Living in Kenya

  • English is widely spoken: Most Kenyans are fluent in English. Particularly in big cities. This makes it easy to get around and interact with locals.
  • Natural Beauty: In Kenya, you can explore, the Great Rift Valley, the Maasai Mara, the Kenyan Coast, Lake Victoria, and Mount Kenya. There are 24 national parks and 15 reserves to explore. You can see the Big 5 on a safari.
  • Great weather: Nairobi sits at high elevation near the equator. The weather is comfortable year-round. It doesn’t get too hot or too cold. The coast offers a hot and humid tropical climate.
  • The expat community: Kenya has a pretty big expat population. There are quite a few European expats living on the coast. You’ll also find people from all over the world living and workin in Nairobi.

The Cons of Living in Kenya

  • The transportation system: Traffic is bad. Especially in Nairobi. Driving conditions can be dangerous. There are lots of potholes and large trucks driving too fast. Shared taxis and motorcycle taxis are uncomfortable.
  • Safety: You need to be cautious in certain areas, especially after dark. Mugging can be an issue in places. It’s such a common crime that Nairobi has earned the nickname “Nairobery”.
  • Healthcare: The healthcare infrastructure isn’t great. Particularly in rural areas.
  • Corruption: Police corruption is an issue.
  • Poverty: Kenya is a poor country. You will see slums and other signs of poverty.
  • Not the cheapest destination: Many people assume Africa is a cheap place to live but it’s really not if you want to maintain a Western lifestyle. It can be cheap if you’re willing to live like a local.

The Visa Situation in Kenya

For short stays, most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa online for around $50. This visa is valid for 90 days. It is possible to extend the visa.

It can be a challenge to get a long term visa to stay in Kenya but it is possible. Kenya does offer a retirement visa called the class K Permit. This is available to those 35 and older who have an income of $24,000 per year or more. There is a substantial annual fee for this permit. For more info, check out this guide. There are also investor visas and work visas available.

For more info, check out my guides:

Egypt

  • Monthly cost of living: $1000-$1500
  • Rent: $300-$800
  • Climate: Hot and dry desert climate
  • Region: North Africa
  • Population: 117 million
Zac at the pyramids in Egypt

Egypt isn’t yet a popular digital nomad or expat destination but it could be a great option. The country offers loads of history, good food, and beautiful Red Sea and Mediterranean coasts. Egypt also offers a convenient location between Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. It’s also one of the cheapest places in the world to live.

A few of the best places for expats, retirees, and digital nomads to live in Egypt include Cairo, Alexandria, Dahab, Sharm El-Sheikh, Luxor, and Hurghada. The Red Sea coast on the Saini Peninsula is probably the most welcoming part of Egypt for expats. Dahab has become a bit of a hotspot for digital nomads over the past few years. This is a small coastal town with some great diving and snorkeling.

The Cost of Living in Egypt

Egypt is an extremely affordable place to live. It would be possible to live on just $1000-$1200 per month. If you were on a tight budget, you could survive on $600-$800 per month in cheaper cities. An average expat or digital nomad would probably spend closer to $1200-$1500 per month for a more comfortable lifestyle. If you want to live a bit more luxuriously, you might want to budget $2000-$2500 per month.

  1. Rent: Housing costs can vary quite a bit. A one-bedroom apartment in a decent neighborhood in Cairo costs around $400 to $600. In cheaper cities like Aswan or Luxor, you could rent an apartment for just $200-$300 per month. In Dahab, you could rent a decent apartment for around $300-$400. If you want to live a bit more luxurious lifestyle, you could rent a high-end apartment for around $800-$1000 per month. Utilities are also very affordable. You’ll spend less than $50 per month on internet, electricity, water, and gas.
  2. Food: Egyptian cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors. Street food, like schwarma or falafel, is affordable. You can get a filling meal for $2-$3. A meal at a mid-range restaurant can range between $6-$8. You can also buy your own food at local markets and cook your own meals. You could eat well here for $150-$200 per month.
  3. Transportation: Public transport, including the metro and buses, is affordable. A ticket on the Cairo metro costs around $0.30. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available. Short rides often cost just a few dollars. For longer-distance rides, the train is a great option. It runs along the Nile from Alexandria to Aswan. A ticket from Cairo to Aswan costs around $80 for foreigners. Budget flights are a great way to travel between the Sinai Peninsula and mainland Egypt.
  4. Entertainment: Entrance to the major ancient Egyptian sites usually costs $5-$20.

Pros of Living in Egypt

  • History and culture: Living near historical sites like the Pyramids of Giza is a unique experience. There are many ancient Egyptian sites to visit all across the country.
  • Climate: Egypt is warm, sunny, and dry. It’s a great destination if you enjoy living in a desert climate.
  • Excellent food: If you enjoy Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, you will love Egyptian food.
  • Beautiful landscapes: The Sahara desert is stunning. There are spectacular beaches on the Red Sea. The mountains in the Sinai are spectacularly beautiful as well.

Cons of Living in Egypt

  • Differing social norms: Egypt is a Muslim country. The cultural and social norms might be different than you’re used to.
  • Scammers and hustlers: There are loads of people running scams. Everywhere you go, you will be approached by people trying to take you to their shop, sell you a tour, or con you in some way. It’s annoying. It makes it difficult to trust anyone. People are also constantly asking for tips.
  • Safety can be an issue: Most of the touristy areas are safe. There is a risk of terrorism in some regions.
  • The language barrier: Most people don’t speak fluent English. It is also very difficult to learn Arabic. You can easily get by with only English but you won’t be able to make friends or connect with people as easily.
  • Pollution: Bigger cities have low air quality due to pollution from cars and industry.

The Visa Situation in Egypt

Most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa on arrival, which is valid for 30 days. It’s also possible to apply for a multi-entry eVisa online that allows you to stay for up to 90 days in a 180 day period. You would have to leave every 30 days. There is also a Sinai only visa that only allows you to travel in the Sinai Peninsula.

For long-term stays, one would need to apply for a residency visa or a work permit. There is also an investor visa available. At this time, Egypt does not offer a retirement visa or digital nomad visa.

Turkey

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$1500
  • Rent: $500-$800
  • Climate: Varied but mostly temperate
  • Internet speed: Fast
  • Region: West Asia
  • Population: 87 million
Istanbul, Turkey

Turkey is located conveniently between Europe and Asia. The country offers loads of history, interesting culture, excellent cuisine, and modern amenities. The cost of living is also pretty low. In addition, Turkey has excellent healthcare infrastructure. The country is a major medical tourism destination. This all makes Turkey a great choice for expats, digital nomads, and retirees.

A few of the best places to live in Turkey include Istanbul, Antalya, Izmir, Ankara, and Bodrum. The most popular destination in Turkey is Istanbul. This massive city of over 15 million offers beautiful views of the Bosphorus, loads of things to do, and great public transportation. Istanbul is also conveniently located between Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. It’s a major hub city. You can catch affordable flights to almost anywhere from Istanbul. This makes visiting friends and family back home affordable and convenient.

The Cost of Living in Turkey

Turkey is an affordable place to live. On average, an expat or digital nomad can expect to spend around $1200-$1500 per month to live in Istanbul. To maintain this budget, you would have to cook some of your own food and rely on public transport. In second-tier cities, it’s still possible to live on $1000 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle in Istanbul, expect to spend around $2500-$3000 per month. On this budget, you can rent a luxury apartment and go out to eat daily.

  1. Rent: Istanbul has a higher cost of living compared to other Turkish cities. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center costs $600-$700. Outside of the city center, it’s possible to find decent apartments for $400-$500. In second tier cities, you can rent an apartment for less than $300. If you want to live a little more luxurious lifestyle, you can rent a higher-end apartment in Istanbul for $1000-$1200 per month.
  2. Food: A meal at a local kebab restaurant costs $5-$8. A meal at a mid-range sit-down restaurant costs $10-$15. Higher end restaurants charge between $20-$40 for a three-course meal.
  3. Transportation: Istanbul has an extensive public transport system consisting of a metro, buses, trams, and ferries. A one-way ticket on the Istanbul metro costs around 15 lira or $0.55. You could get around for $30-$40 per month.

Pros of Living in Turkey

  • Natural beauty: From the beaches of Antalya to the rock formations of Cappadocia, Turkey offers some amazing natural landscapes.
  • Convenient geographic location: Turkey is located between Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. Istanbul is a major hub city. There are lots of cheap flights all over the world leaving from here. This makes it easy to fly home to visit friends and family.
  • Good healthcare: There are some excellent doctors and clinics. Turkey is a medical tourism destination.
  • Good weather: In Istanbul, it doesn’t get too hot or too cold.
  • Delicious food: Turkish cuisine is excellent.

Cons of Living in Turkey

  • Internet censorship: Turkey’s internet is censored somewhat. There may be some sites that you can’t visit without a VPN.
  • Language barrier: Turkish is the official language. English isn’t widely spoken, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas. In Istanbul, you can get by with only English. Many people speak at least basic English.
  • Cultural differences: Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country. You will need to adapt to the different culture.
  • The economy: Turkey is experiencing pretty high inflation at the moment. Salaries are also pretty low here.
  • High taxes: Turkey charges high taxes on imported goods. This makes certain items, such as electronics, vehicles, and luxury goods very expensive.
Galata Tower, Istanbul

The Visa Situation

Most foreigners can enter Turkey with a tourist visa for up to 30-90 days. Turkey has an easy e-visa system. The visa costs about $50. The visa can be extended in most cases. Some nationalities can enter visa free.

For longer stays, there is a residence permit available. This allows you to stay in Turkey for up to 1 year. It can be renewed. You can convert a tourist visa into a residence permit. There is a financial requirement of around €500 per month to be eligible.

For more info, check out this guide to Turkish residency permits. This is a pretty easy residence permit to get. It’s relatively hassle-free to stay in Turkey long term.

For more info, check out my guide to living in Istanbul as a digital nomad.

Georgia

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$1500
  • Rent: $500-$700
  • Climate: Varied but mostly temperate
  • Internet speed: Fast
  • Region: Caucuses
  • Population: 3.8 million

Georgia is located in the east of the Black Sea, between Europe and Asia, in the Caucuses. It is an extremely popular digital nomad and expat destination. There is good reason for this. The country offers beautiful landscapes and friendly locals. Georgia also has some delicious cuisine and great wines. The cost of living is also extremely low. This is one of the best value expat destinations. The quality of life that you can get for your money here is extremely high.

The visa situation also makes Georgia appealing for digital nomads. Many nationalities can stay in Georgia for up to one year without having to apply for a visa in advance. It’s also relatively straightforward to start a business here and work online. Taxes are also low. It’s also pretty easy to open a bank account here.

Most expats and digital nomads choose to live in the capital, Tbilisi. This city offers all of the modern amenities you could need. It’s got decent nightlife, nice cafes, and fast Wifi. It’s also surrounded by beautiful nature. If you want to live in a smaller city, another option to consider would be Batumi. This is a laid-back city on the black sea.

The Cost of Living in Georgia

Georgia is a very affordable place to live. It’s possible to live in Tbilisi for $1000 per month. To achieve this budget, you’ll have to be frugal and cook most of your own meals. For most expats and digital nomads, a more comfortable budget would be around $1200-$1500 per month. This budget would allow you to rent a nice apartment and go out a couple of times per week. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2000-$2500 per month.

Georgia isn’t quite as affordable as it used to be. Quite a few Russians moved there after the war in Ukraine started. This caused rents to increase quite a bit. Still, it’s a very affordable place to live.

  1. Rent: A one-bedroom apartment in the center of Tbilisi costs $400 to $700 per month. In Batumi, Kutaisi, or other smaller towns, you could rent an apartment for $300-$400 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, you could rent a very nice apartment for around $1000-$1200 per month in Tbilisi.
  2. Food: Georgian cuisine is hardy and affordable. A wholesome meal at a local restaurant costs $5-$8. A meal at a more upscale restaurant might cost $15-$25 for a three-course meal. You can also shop at local supermarkets and cook your own meals. You could eat well here for around $200-$250 per month.
  3. Transportation: Public transport, mostly consists of buses. Tbilisi also has a metro system. Transport is efficient and cheap. A one-way ticket on the Tbilisi metro cost about $0.35. You could get around for just $20-$30 per month. There are also rideshare services available.

Pros of Living in Georgia

  • Natural Beauty: Georgia has diverse landscapes for a small country. You can enjoy Black Sea beaches and the beautiful Caucasus Mountains. If you’re into hiking and other outdoor activities, Georgia is a great choice.
  • Safety: Georgia is one of the safest countries in the region. Crime rates are low.
  • Easy visa situation: Most nationalities can just show up and stay for up to a year.
  • Business-friendly: It’s easy to start up a business and open a local bank account.
  • English is widely spoken: It’s easy to get around without speaking Georgian.
  • Low taxes: This makes Georgia an appealing choice for online business owners.

Cons of Living in Georgia

  • Language Barrier: Georgian is the main language. While English is widely spoke, especially among younger people, it’s not spoken everywhere. You will encounter a language barrier sometimes.
  • Infrastructure: Tbilisi is a modern city with good infrastructure. Other parts of the country are a little less developed.
  • Seasonal Climate: Winters can be quite harsh and long.
  • It’s a small country: There are a limited number of places to travel and tourist sites to visit.
  • The economy isn’t great: Salaries are low. Job options for foreigners are limited.
  • Flight options are limited: There are plenty of flights to Europe but other destinations have fewer options. This could make it a bit of a hassle to go home to visit friends and family. Georgia is convenient for Europeans though.

The Visa Situation

Most nationalities can enter Georgia visa-free for up to 365 days. Residency permits are available for longer stays and they are relatively easy to get.

Bulgaria

  • Monthly cost of living: $1200-$1500
  • Rent: $500-$700
  • Climate: Varied but mostly temperate
  • Internet speed: Fast
  • Region: Southeastern Europe
  • Population: 6.7 million

Bulgaria is a beautiful country located in Southeastern Europe. It’s quickly increasing in popularity among expats and digital nomads. There is good reason for this. Bulgaria has a beautiful Black Sea coastline, rugged Balkan mountains, and some nice cities. The country also produces some excellent wines. Bulgaria also offers a low cost of living.

Some of the best places to live in Bulgaria for expats, digital nomads, and retirees include Sofia, Plovdiv, Bansko, Varna, and Burgas. Sofia is the capital and largest city. It offers all of the modern amenities you could need. The city has some great dining and nightlife. Plovdiv is Bulgaria’s second-largest city. This is a beautiful and ancient city located in Southern Bulgaria on the banks of the Maritsa River. It’s a great choice if you want to live in a smaller city. Bansko has become popular among digital nomads in the past few years. This is a mountain town with great skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer.

The Monthly Cost of Living in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is an affordable place to live. It is possible to live in Bulgaria on $1000 per month. In Sofia, this budget would be tight. $1200-$1500 per month would be a more comfortable budget. In smaller cities like Plodiv or Bansko, you can get by on less if you’re frugal. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $2500-$3000 per month. On this budget, you could rent a nice apartment in the city center and go out to eat daily.

  1. Rent: A centrally-located one-bedroom apartment in Sofia costs around $500-$700 per month. In smaller cities like Plovdiv or Varna, you could find a decent place for around $400. If you want to live a bit more luxuriously, you can rent a nice apartment for around $1000 per month. Expect to spend around $75-$100 per month on utilities.
  2. Food: Bulgarian cuisine is hardy and affordable. A couple of popular dishes include banitsa and kavarma. A meal at a local restaurant can cost between $6-$10. A three-course meal at a more upscale place might cost $20-$25. Of course, you can also buy your own food at the grocery store and cook for yourself. You could eat well for $200-$250 per month.
  3. Transportation: Public transportation is also affordable. Sofia has a convenient metro system. A one-way ticket costs around $0.90. There are also buses and trams. In smaller towns, the main mode of public transport is buses. Many neighborhoods are also walkable. You could get around for $30-$50 per month.

Pros of Living in Bulgaria

  • Natural beauty: Bulgaria is a great destination for nature lovers. There are beautiful mountains for hiking and skiing. The Black Sea coast is beautiful as well.
  • Affordability: One of the biggest advantages is the cost of living. Bulgaria is one of the most affordable places to live in Europe.
  • It’s part of the E.U.: This is a major benefit for those who are from an E.U. country. It makes it really easy to move and live in Bulgaria.
  • Low taxes: Bulgaria has a flat tax system where everyone is taxed at 10%. This is far lower than many other European countries.
  • Friendly culture: Bulgaria is a modern country with a somewhat traditional and conservative culture. The people are welcoming to foreigners.

Cons of Living in Bulgaria

  • Language Barrier: Bulgarian is written in Cyrillic. This makes it difficult to learn. Younger people and those who live in cities often speak at least some English. If you plan to get a job and work in Bulgaria, you will need to speak the language. If you just plan to live in Bulgaria, you can get by with English.
  • Weather: Summers are warm and pleasant but winters can be long and cold. Particularly in mountainous areas.
  • Bureaucracy: Dealing with administrative tasks can be slow and time consuming. There can be a lot of paperwork.
  • Poor infrastructure: The infrastructure in large cities, like Sofia and Plovdiv is good. In more rural regions, it’s not great.
  • Underfunded education system: This may be an issue if you have kids. There are some great international schools and private schools though.

Visa Situation

For EU/EEA citizens, living in Bulgaria is straightforward without the need for a visa. Many nationalities can also stay for up to 90 days in a 180 day period for the purpose of tourism.

For long-term stays for non-EU citizens, there are different visa and residence permit options, depending on the purpose of your stay. Bulgaria offers resiency permits for work, investment, and retirement.

Bulgaria doesn’t offer a digital nomad visa. It does offer something called a freelance visa. This allows you to work remotely from Bulgaria. There is an income requirement equal to a minimum monthly salary in Bulgaria. For more info, check out this guide.

Portugal

  • Monthly cost of living: $1400-$1800
  • Rent: $600-$800
  • Climate: Hot summers and mild winters
  • Internet speed: Fast
  • Region: Southwestern Europe
  • Population: 10.5 million

When it comes to European living, Portugal is one of the most popular choices for expats, nomads, and retirees. This small coastal country offers delicious cuisine, great healthcare, fast internet, and a relatively low cost of living. Portugal is also a developed country with great infrastructure. It’s also a safe country with a low rate of crime.

Portugal is not as cheap as the other destinations on this list. It would be difficult to live there on $1000 per month. I decided to include it anyway because of the excellent value it offers. You can live an extremely high-quality lifestyle here for much less than what you would spend in the U.S., Canada, Australia, or other parts of Western Europe.

The best places to live in Portugal for expats, retirees, and digital nomads are Lisbon and Porto. Lisbon is the capital and largest city. It offers a great climate and beautiful beaches. Porto is a smaller city that offers a laid-back lifestyle and some great restaurants.

Average Monthly Cost of Living in Portugal

Compared to other Western European countries, Portugal has a low cost of living. An average expat or digital nomad can live comfortably on $1500-$1800 per month. A couple could live comfortably on $2000-$2500 per month. It’s possible to get by on less if you live in a smaller town or on the outskirts of Lisbon or Porto. If you’re frugal, you could survive on as little as $1200 per month. If you want to live a more luxurious lifestyle, expect to spend closer to $4000 per month. On this budget, you could rent a nice apartment with a view and go out often.

  1. Rent: A decent one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon costs around $800-$1,200 per month. Outside the city center, you can find rentals in the $600-$700 range. In smaller cities, you can find a place to rent in the $500-$600 range. To rent a more luxurious apartment in the center of Lisbon, expect to spend closer to $1500-$2000 per month. Utilities cost around $90-$120 per month.
  2. Food: A nice meal at a mid-range restaurant costs $15-$20. Groceries are reasonably priced. Especially if you stick to local produce and seasonal goods. If you cook most of your own meals and enjoy the occasional meal out, you could maintain a healthy diet for $250-$300 per month.
  3. Transportation: Public transport systems in Portugal are modern and affordable. Both Lisbon and Porto have extensive public transport systems with a metro, trams, and buses. A one-way ticket costs around 1.65€. You could get around for under $60 per month. Most neighborhoods are also walkable. You don’t always need to use transport to get around.

Pros of Living in Portugal

  • Natural beauty: There are dramatic cliffs and beautiful beaches. Portugal offers breathtaking landscapes. It’s a great choice for outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Safety: Portugal has a low crime rate. You can freely wander around without having to worry about getting mugged.
  • Mild climate: It doesn’t get too hot or too cold. The weather is comfortable for around 10 months of the year. Summers can get hot.
  • Low taxes for expats: Non-residents are taxed at a flat rate of 25%. That’s much lower than many other European countries.
  • Quality and affordable healthcare: There are great public and private healthcare systems. Insurance premiums are reasonable. This makes Portugal a top destination for retirees.

Cons of Living in Portugal

  • Language barrier: Many younger Portuguese speak English, but it’s less common among the older generation. Particularly outside of major cities. You will need to learn some Portuguese to live here comfortably.
  • Too many expats: According to this interesting article, around 700,000 Portuguese residents are foreign-born. This represents about 6.8% of the population of Portugal. Some local people may be hostile toward expats because they believe they are increasing the cost of living.
  • The economy isn’t great: Some regions have high unemployment rates. Salaries are low. Portugal isn’t a great choice if you’re looking for a local job.
  • Slower pace of life: If you like living in a big city, Portugal might feel too relaxed. This may be a benefit for retirees and those who prefer a slower paced lifestyle.
  • Cold and uncomfortable houses: Many homes don’t have a central heating system. They can get cold.
  • Bureaucracy: Like many European countries, Portugal is very bureaucratic. It takes a lot of time and paperwork to get anything done.

Visa Situation

For EU/EEA citizens, moving to Portugal requires minimal paperwork.

For non-EU citizens, the Golden Visa program is a popular route. This involves making an investment. There are other visas, such as work, entrepreneur, or student visas, depending on the intent of stay. Many nationalities can also stay for up to 90 days on a tourist visa. This is a good option for digital nomads.

FAQ About the Cheapest Places to Live

Sao Paulo, Brazil

Where is the Cheapest Place in the World to Live?

A few of the cheapest countries in the world to live in include Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, India, and Nepal. It is possible to live on less than $1000 per month in these countries. If you were to live in a second-tier city or a more rural area, you may be able to survive on $800 per month.

Where is the safest and cheapest place to live?

Some of the safest and cheapest places to live include Portugal, Malaysia, Thailand, Costa Rica, Bulgaria, and Georgia. These countries all have low crime rates. Foreigners aren’t targeted for crimes. You can safely walk around without having to worry too much about getting robbed, pickpocketed, or scammed. Of course, there are always risks. You have to take some safety precautions wherever you live.

Where Can I Live for Less than $1000 Per Month?

There are dozens of countries where it is possible to live on $1000 per month. A few of the best choices on this budget would be Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, the Philippines, and Georgia.

It’s possible to live in any of the countries on this list for $1000 per month but it would be a struggle. These days, $1000 is a pretty low budget. A more comfortable budget would be $1200.

Where Can I Live for Less than $500 Per month?

If you’re frugal, it would be possible to survive in India, Nepal, Vietnam, or Indonesia on $500 per month. This is an extremely low budget. It would be difficult to live anywhere on $500 per month. You would have to live in shared accommodation and cook your own food. It would not be pleasant. That said, there are a few places where you may be able to make it work.

Where is the Cheapest Place to Live in the U.S.?

According to this article, the cheapest place to live in the U.S. is currently Hickory, North Carolina. A few other cheap places to live include Youngstown, Ohio; Huntsville, Alabama; Fort Wayne, Indiana; and Knoxville, Tennessee.

What is the Cheapest English Speaking Country to Live In?

The cheapest English Speaking country to live in is South Africa. There are some cheaper countries where English is widely spoken including India and The Philippines. You could easily get by speaking only English in these countries.

Final Thoughts About the Cheapest Places to Live

These days, many countries are facing a cost of living crisis. Moving abroad can be a great way to reduce your living expenses. It can also allow you to retire early.

There are still plenty of affordable places to live around the world. A good way to compare costs between countries is to look at the cost of living index. It is also important to factor in additional costs such as property taxes, visa expenses, travel expenses, etc.

Whether you choose to live in a Southeast Asian megacity or a South American beach town, I hope this guide helps you choose the best place to live on a budget.

Where is the cheapest place you’ve lived? Share your experience in the comments below!

Pin it for later!

More from Where The Road Forks

Sharing is caring!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links in this post are affiliate links, including links from the Amazon Serivices LLC Associates Program. At no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase through these links. I only recommend products and services that I use and know. Thank you for reading!